ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2016
Adolescent caffeine consumption increases adulthood anxiety-related behavior and modifies neuroendocrine signaling.
Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Impact and Mechanisms of Coffee and Its Active Ingredients on Depression, Anxiety, and Sleep Disorders.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Gaming disorder and problematic caffeine consumption in adolescents: a narrative review and public health framework.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Review
- The Association between High-Caffeine Drink Consumption and Anxiety in Korean Adolescents.Nutrients · 2024Article
- The role of neurotransmitters in mediating the relationship between brain alterations and depressive symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.Human brain mapping · 2023Article
- Parental Preconception and Pre-Hatch Exposure to a Developmental Insult Alters Offspring's Gene Expression and Epigenetic Regulations: An Avian Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Habitual coffee drinkers display a distinct pattern of brain functional connectivity.Molecular psychiatry · 2021Article
- A Differential Threshold of Breakfast, Caffeine and Food Groups May Be Impacting Mental Well-Being in Young Adults: The Mediation Effect of Exercise.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
- Caffeine intake and cognitive functions in children.Psychopharmacology · 2020Article
- Neferine and lianzixin extracts have protective effects on undifferentiated caffeine-damaged PC12 cells.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2020Article
- Coping With Stress and Burnout Associated With Telecommunication and Online Learning.Frontiers in public health · 2020Review
- Role of PPARs in Progression of Anxiety: Literature Analysis and Signaling Pathways Reconstruction.PPAR research · 2020Review
- Caffeine and Clinical Outcomes in Premature Neonates.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
- The Effects of High Peripubertal Caffeine Exposure on the Adrenal Gland in Immature Male and Female Rats.Nutrients · 2019Article
- Effects of chronic caffeine exposure during adolescence and subsequent acute caffeine challenge during adulthood on rat brain serotonergic systems.Neuropharmacology · 2019Article
- Effects of adolescent caffeine consumption on cocaine self-administration and reinstatement of cocaine seeking.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2018Article
- Eating for 3.8 × 10Frontiers in endocrinology · 2018Review
- Altered Acoustic Startle Reflex, Prepulse Inhibition, and Peripheral Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Morphine Self-Administered Rats.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Caffeine is a commonly used psychoactive substance and consumption by children and adolescents continues to rise. Here, we examine the lasting effects of adolescent caffeine consumption on anxiety-related behaviors and several neuroendocrine measures in adulthood. Adolescent male Sprague-Dawley rats consumed caffeine (0.3g/L) for 28 consecutive days from postnatal day 28 (P28) to P55. Age-matched control rats consumed water. Behavioral testing for anxiety-related behavior began in adulthood (P62) 7 days after removal of caffeine. Adolescent caffeine consumption enhanced anxiety-related behavior in an open field, social interaction test, and elevated plus maze. Similar caffeine consumption in adult rats did not alter anxiety-related behavior after caffeine removal. Characterization of neuroendocrine measures was next assessed to determine whether the changes in anxiety were associated with modifications in the HPA axis. Blood plasma levels of corticosterone (CORT) were assessed throughout the caffeine consumption procedure in adolescent rats. Adolescent caffeine consumption elevated plasma CORT 24h after initiation of caffeine consumption that normalized over the course of the 28-day consumption procedure. CORT levels were also elevated 24h after caffeine removal and remained elevated for 7 days. Despite elevated basal CORT in adult rats that consumed caffeine during adolescence, the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and CORT response to placement on an elevated pedestal (a mild stressor) was significantly blunted. Lastly, we assessed changes in basal and stress-induced c-fos and corticotropin-releasing factor (Crf) mRNA expression in brain tissue collected at 7 days withdrawal from adolescent caffeine. Adolescent caffeine consumption increased basal c-fos mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Adolescent caffeine consumption had no other effects on the basal or stress-induced c-fos mRNA changes. Caffeine consumption during adolescence increased basal Crf mRNA in the central nucleus of the amygdala, but no additional effects of stress or caffeine consumption were observed in other brain regions. Together these findings suggest that adolescent caffeine consumption may increase vulnerability to psychiatric disorders including anxiety-related disorders, and this vulnerability may result from dysregulation of the neuroendocrine stress response system.
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