Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26874511›Full record

Trial reportThe Korean journal of internal medicine2016

Effect of low-dose valsartan on proteinuria in normotensive immunoglobulin A nephropathy with minimal proteinuria: a randomized trial.

Young-Il Jo, Ha-Young Na, Ju-Young Moon, Sang-Woong Han, Dong-Ho Yang, Sang-Ho Lee, Hyeong-Cheon Park, Hoon-Young Choi, So-Dug Lim, Jeong-Hae Kie and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03357653 (A Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Losartan in Early Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03357653 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Phase III Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Losartan in Early Immunoglobulin A Nephropathy (IgAN) Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorEwha Womans UniversityRan2018 to 2021Enrolled174ConditionsGlomerulonephritis, Immunoglobulin A (IgA)ArmsLosartan group, Placebo group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Non-immunosuppressive treatment for IgA nephropathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Il JoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea ; BK-21, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ha-Young NaDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ju-Young MoonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Woong HanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea.
Dong-Ho YangDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea.
Sang-Ho LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeong-Cheon ParkDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hoon-Young ChoiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
So-Dug LimDepartment of Pathology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong-Hae KieDepartment of Pathology, National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Yong-Kyu LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Sug-Kyun ShinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Corporation Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Konkuk University Medical Center · KRGangnam Severance Hospital · KRKyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a generally progressive disease, even in patients with favorable prognostic features. In this study, we aimed to investigate the antiproteinuric effect and tolerability of low-dose valsartan (an angiotensin II receptor blocker) therapy in normotensive IgAN patients with minimal proteinuria of less than 0.5 to 1.0 g/day.

methodsNormotensive IgAN patients, who had persistent proteinuria with a spot urine protein-to-creatinine ratio of 0.3 to 1.0 mg/mg creatinine, were recruited from five hospitals and randomly assigned to either 40 mg of valsartan as the low-dose group or 80 mg of valsartan as the regular-dose group. Clinical and laboratory data were collected at baseline, and at 4, 8, 12, and 24 weeks after valsartan therapy.

resultsForty-three patients (low-dose group, n = 23; regular-dose group, n = 20) were enrolled in the study. Proteinuria decreased significantly not only in the regular-dose group but also in the low-dose group. The change in urine protein-to-creatinine ratio at week 24 was -41.3% ± 26.1% (p < 0.001) in the regular-dose group and -21.1% ± 45.1% (p = 0.005) in the low-dose group. In the low-dose group, blood pressure was constant throughout the study period, and there was no symptomatic hypotension. In the regular-dose group, blood pressure decreased at weeks 8 and 12. No significant change in glomerular filtration rate, serum creatinine level, or serum potassium level was observed during the study period.

conclusionsOur results suggest that low-dose valsartan can significantly reduce proteinuria without causing any intolerability in normotensive IgAN patients with minimal proteinuria.

Indexed as

AdultAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersBiomarkersBlood PressureCreatinineFemaleGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProteinuriaRepublic of KoreaTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeValsartanAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersBiomarkersCreatinineValsartanAngiotensin receptor antagonistsGlomerulonephritis, IGAProteinuriaSafetyTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID26874511
PMCPMC4773712
OpenAlexW2267389222

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.