Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26874031›Full record

ArticleLife sciences2016

Endothelin ETA receptors predominate in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Mark Southwood, Robert V MacKenzie Ross, Rhoda E Kuc, Guy Hagan, Karen K Sheares, David P Jenkins, Martin Goddard, Anthony P Davenport, Joanna Pepke-Zaba

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The pathophysiology of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2017
    Review
  15. Medical management of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mark SouthwoodPapworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK,; Experimental Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Robert V MacKenzie RossRoyal United Hospitals, Bath, UK.
Rhoda E KucExperimental Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Guy HaganPapworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Karen K ShearesPapworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
David P JenkinsPapworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Martin GoddardPapworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Anthony P DavenportExperimental Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: apd10@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Joanna Pepke-ZabaPapworth Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Papworth Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBRoyal United Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/09/050/27734Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEndothelin-1 levels are raised in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Our aim in this study was to identify the presence of endothelin receptors in patients with CTEPH by analysing tissue removed at pulmonary endarterectomy. MAIN

methodsPulmonary endarterectomy tissue cross-sections were analysed using autoradiography with [(125)I]-ET-1 using ligands selective for ETA or ETB to determine sub-type distribution. The precise cellular localisation of ETA and ETB receptors was determined using selective antisera to both sub-types and compared with haematoxylin and eosin, Elastic Van Gieson and smooth muscle actin labelled sections. KEY

findingsTwo patterns of ET-1 binding were found. In sections with frequent recanalised channels, ET-1 bound to the smooth muscle cells surrounding the channels. In sections where there was less organised thrombus with no obvious re-canalisation, minimal ET-1 binding was observed. Some contractile type smooth muscle cells not associated with recanalised channels and diffusely spread throughout the PEA material were associated with ET receptor antibody binding on immunohistochemistry. There was a greater expression of the ETA receptor type in the specimens. SIGNIFICANCE: The presence of ET-1 receptors in the chronic thrombus in proximal CTEPH suggests ET-1 could act not only on the distal vasculopathy in the unobstructed vessels but may also stimulate smooth muscle cell proliferation within chronic clot. The abundance of ET receptors within the tissue provides evidence that the ET pathway is involved in the pathology of chronic thrombus reorganisation leading to CTEPH providing a rationale for the repurposing of ET receptor antagonists in the treatment of this condition.

Indexed as

AutoradiographyChronic DiseaseEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMicroscopy, ConfocalProtein BindingReceptor, Endothelin AThromboembolismEndothelin Receptor AntagonistsReceptor, Endothelin AAutoradiographyChronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertensionEndothelin-1ImmunocytochemistryPulmonary endarterectomy

Identifiers

PMID26874031
PMCPMC5000546
OpenAlexW2272438494

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.