Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873849›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2017

Effects of DDIT4 in Methamphetamine-Induced Autophagy and Apoptosis in Dopaminergic Neurons.

Bing Li, Rui Chen, Ling Chen, Pingming Qiu, Xiuyun Ai, Enping Huang, Weiye Huang, Chuanxiang Chen, Chao Liu, Zhoumeng Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bing LiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Rui ChenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Pingming QiuDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Xiuyun AiDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Enping HuangDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Weiye HuangDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Chuanxiang ChenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Chao LiuGuangzhou Forensic Science Institute, Guangzhou, 510030, People's Republic of China.
Zhoumeng LinInstitute of Computational Comparative Medicine and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Wei-Bing XieDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China. xwb@smu.edu.cn.
Huijun WangDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China. hjwang711@yahoo.cn.
Southern Medical University · CNInstitute of Forensic Science · CNKansas State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine (METH) is an illicit psychoactive drug that can cause a variety of detrimental effects to the nervous system, especially dopaminergic pathways. We hypothesized that DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) is involved in METH-induced dopaminergic neuronal autophagy and apoptosis. To test the hypothesis, we determined changes of DDIT4 protein expression and the level of autophagy in rat catecholaminergic PC12 cells and human dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells, and in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and striatum of Sprague Dawley rats exposed to METH. We also examined the effects of silencing DDIT4 expression on METH-induced dopaminergic neuronal autophagy using fluorescence microscopy and electron microscopy. Flow cytometry and Western blot were used to determine apoptosis and the expression of apoptotic markers (cleaved caspase-3 and cleaved PARP) after blocking DDIT4 expression in PC12 cells and SH-SY5Y cells with synthetic siRNA, as well as in the striatum of rats by injecting LV-shDDIT4 lentivirus using a stereotaxic positioning system. Our results showed that METH exposure increased DDIT4 expression that was accompanied with increased autophagy and apoptosis in PC12 cells (3 mM) and SH-SY5Y cells (2 mM), and in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and striatum of rats. Inhibition of DDIT4 expression reduced METH-induced autophagy and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. However, DDIT4-related effects were not observed at a low concentration of METH (1 μM). These results suggest that DDIT4 plays an essential role in METH-induced dopaminergic neuronal autophagy and apoptosis at higher doses and may be a potential gene target for therapeutics in high-dose METH-induced neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyDopaminergic NeuronsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMaleMethamphetaminePC12 CellsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTranscription FactorsDDIT4 protein, humanMethamphetamineTranscription FactorsApoptosisAutophagyDNA damage-inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4)DopamineMethamphetamineNeurotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID26873849
OpenAlexW2264222646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.