Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873718›Full record

ReviewFamilial cancer2016

Update on Lynch syndrome genomics.

Päivi Peltomäki

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Familial cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05142033 (Implementation of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling and Deep Clinical Annotation of Electronic Health Records in Participants Diagnosed With or at Risk of Developing Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05142033 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Implementation of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling and Deep Clinical Annotation of Electronic Health Records in Participants Diagnosed With or at Risk of Developing Cancer (ASAP Study)

TypeobservationalSponsorAvera McKennan Hospital & University Health CenterRan2021 to 2026Enrolled25,000ConditionsCancer, Cancer Diagnosis, Early Detection of Cancer, Breast Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. NovelFrontiers in medicine · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Päivi PeltomäkiDepartment of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, 00014, Helsinki, Finland. Paivi.Peltomaki@Helsinki.Fi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four main DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes have been identified, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, and PMS2, which when mutated cause susceptibility to Lynch syndrome (LS). LS is one of the most prevalent hereditary cancer syndromes in man and accounts for 1-3 % of unselected colorectal carcinomas and some 15 % of those with microsatellite instability and/or absent MMR protein. The International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT) maintains a database for LS-associated mutations since 1996. The database was recently reorganized to efficiently gather published and unpublished data and to classify the variants according to a five-tiered scheme linked to clinical recommendations. This review provides an update of germline mutations causing susceptibility to LS based on information available in the InSiGHT database and the latest literature. MMR gene mutation profiles, correlations between genotype and phenotype, and possible mechanisms leading to the characteristic spectrum of tumors in LS are discussed in light of the different functions of MMR proteins, many of which directly serve cancer avoidance.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsGerm-Line MutationColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA MethylationDNA Mismatch RepairDNA Repair EnzymesHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinPhenotypeDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesG-T mismatch-binding proteinMismatch Repair Endonuclease PMS2MLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinPMS2 protein, humanDNA mismatch repairEpimutationLynch syndromeMutationTumor spectrum

Identifiers

PMID26873718
PMCPMC4901089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.