Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873642›Full record

Trial reportInvestigational new drugs2016

An open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study of the Aurora kinase A inhibitor alisertib in patients with advanced urothelial cancer.

Andrea Necchi, Salvatore Lo Vullo, Luigi Mariani, Daniele Raggi, Patrizia Giannatempo, Giuseppina Calareso, Elena Togliardi, Flavio Crippa, Nicola Di Genova, Federica Perrone and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigational new drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02109328 (A Phase 2 Study of the Aurora Kinase A Inhibitor Alisertib), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02109328 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2 Study of the Aurora Kinase A Inhibitor Alisertib (MLN8237) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Transitional-cell Carcinoma of the Bladder and Urothelial Tract

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, MilanoRan2014 to 2016Enrolled22ConditionsBladder Cancer, Transitional Cell CarcinomaArmsAlisertib, Paclitaxel, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The two sides of chromosomal instability: drivers and brakes in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The role of Aurora-A in human cancers and future therapeutics.American journal of cancer research · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Advances of small molecule targeting of kinases.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea NecchiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G. Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy. andrea.necchi@istitutotumori.mi.it.
Salvatore Lo VulloClinical Epidemiology and Trials Organization Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Luigi MarianiClinical Epidemiology and Trials Organization Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Daniele RaggiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G. Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Patrizia GiannatempoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G. Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Giuseppina CalaresoDepartment of Radiology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Elena TogliardiPharmacy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Flavio CrippaNuclear Medicine and PET Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Nicola Di GenovaClinical Trials Center, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Federica PerroneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Maurizio ColecchiaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Biagio PaoliniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Giuseppe PelosiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Nicola NicolaiDepartment of Surgery, Urology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Giuseppe ProcopioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G. Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Roberto SalvioniDepartment of Surgery, Urology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano, Italy.
Filippo G De BraudDepartment of Medical Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Via G. Venezian 1, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgress in developing effective salvage therapies for UC is warranted. Alisertib is an orally available, selective inhibitor of the aurora kinase A.

methodsA single-group, phase 2 trial was conducted with alisertib 50 mg orally BID for 7 days, with 14d rest until disease progression (PD) (NCT02109328). The primary endpoint (EP) was RECIST 1.1 objective response-rate (ORR, H0 ≤ 5%, H1 ≥ 20%, α = 10% and β = 20%). Eligibility included failure of at least one platinum-based regimen.

resultsFrom 10/2014 to 04/2015, 22 patients were enrolled (20 evaluable for response), 8 (36.4%) in second-line and 14 (63.6 %) beyond the second-line. Eight (36.4%) had an ECOG-performance status 1-2. Two partial responses (PR, ORR: 9.1%), 7 stable disease (SD) and 11 PD were obtained. Median follow-up was 8.3 months (IQR: 7-10.3), 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) was 13.6% (95%CI: 4.8-39.0). Two SD are still receiving treatment after 11.5 and 6.3 months. Median overall survival (OS) was not reached (6-month OS: 59.1%, 95%CI: 41.7-83.7). Hb < 10 g/dl was significantly associated with shorter PFS and OS multivariably (p = 0.031 and p = 0.033). Tissue of the case with 11.5 month SD harbored a missense mutation of mTOR (E1813D), the nonsense mutation Q527STOP of TSC1, HER3 and TAF1L missense mutations. Grade 3-4 adverse events (AE) were: 40.9% mucositis, 36.4% fatigue, 18.2% neutropenia (13.6% febrile neutropenia). There were 2 treatment-related deaths.

conclusionsThe study did not meet the primary EP, yet sustained disease control was obtained in about 14% of patients. The incidence of AE and the issue of patient selection are two major concerns.

Indexed as

AgedAurora Kinase AAzepinesDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrotheliumAurora Kinase AAzepinesMLN 8237Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesAlisertibAurora A kinaseBladder cancerSalvage therapyUrothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID26873642
OpenAlexW2270731056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.