Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873613›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

"Care or control?": a qualitative study of staff experiences with outpatient commitment orders.

Bjørn Stensrud, Georg Høyer, Gro Beston, Arild Granerud, Anne Signe Landheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Community treatment orders and care planning: How is engagement and decision-making enacted?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. How clinicians make decisions about CTOs in ACT: a qualitative study.International journal of mental health systems · 2018
    Article
  6. Patient Commitment to Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bjørn StensrudInstitute of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway. bjorn.stensrud@sykehuset-innlandet.no.
Georg HøyerNorwegian Research Network On Coercion in Mental Healthcare and Institute of Community Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
Gro BestonInnlandet Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 104, 2381, Brumunddal, Norway.
Arild GranerudInnlandet Hospital Trust, P.O. Box 104, 2381, Brumunddal, Norway.
Anne Signe LandheimNorwegian National Advisory Unit On Concurrent Substance Abuse and Mental Health Disorders, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOutpatient commitment orders are being increasingly used in many countries to ensure follow-up care of people with psychotic disorders after discharge from hospital. Several studies have examined outpatient commitment in relation to use of health care services, but there have been fewer studies of health professionals' experiences with the scheme. The purpose of this study was to examine health professionals' experiences with patients subject to outpatient commitment.

methodsThis was a focus group study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. The study was based on three focus group interviews with a total of 22 participants. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsThe study showed that health professionals had a positive attitude towards outpatient commitment and considered it necessary for patients with psychosis who lacked insight and did not collaborate on treatment. At the same time their attention to patients' lack of insight could lead to a paternalistic approach more than measures to enhance patient autonomy. This challenged their therapeutic relationship with the patient.

conclusionHealth professionals found it difficult to combine control with therapeutic care, but gave greater emphasis to patients' need for treatment and continuity of care than to their autonomy. This dilemma indicates a need to discuss whether increased attention to patients' autonomy rather than insight into their illness would improve treatment cooperation and reduce the use of coercion.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareAttitude of Health PersonnelCommitment of Persons with Psychiatric DisordersPatient DischargeAdultAwarenessCoercionCooperative BehaviorFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleNorwayPsychotic DisordersCoercionInsightMental health professionalsOutpatient commitmentPsychosis

Identifiers

PMID26873613
PMCPMC4846739

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.