Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873492›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

HIV Risk Behavior Among Methamphetamine Users Entering Substance Abuse Treatment in Cape Town, South Africa.

Christina S Meade, Ryan R Lion, Daniella M Cordero, Melissa H Watt, John A Joska, Hetta Gouse, Warren Burnhams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christina S MeadeDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Box 90519, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. christina.meade@duke.edu.
Ryan R LionDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Daniella M CorderoDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Melissa H WattDuke Global Health Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
John A JoskaDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Hetta GouseDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Warren BurnhamsCity Health, City of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Neurobehavioral and fMRI Research in HIV Infection and Cocaine DependenceK23DA028660 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2010 to 2014
$825k
HIV risk behaviors among methamphetamine users in Cape Town, South AfricaR03DA033828 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2012 to 2013
$333k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA028660NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA033828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Africa is experiencing a growing methamphetamine problem, and there is concern that methamphetamine use may accelerate HIV transmission. There has been little research on the HIV prevention needs of methamphetamine users receiving substance abuse treatment in South Africa. This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of HIV risk behaviors among 269 methamphetamine users entering substance abuse treatment in two clinics in Cape Town. The prevalence of sexual risk behaviors was high among sexually active participants: 34 % multiple partners, 26 % unprotected intercourse with a casual partner, and 24 % sex trading for money/methamphetamine. The strongest predictor of all sexual risk behaviors was concurrent other drug use. Over half had not been HIV tested in the past year, and 25 % had never been tested, although attitudes toward HIV testing were overwhelmingly positive. This population of primarily heterosexual, non-injecting methamphetamine users is a high-risk group in need of targeted HIV prevention interventions. Substance abuse treatment is an ideal setting in which to reach methamphetamine users for HIV services.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSexual PartnersAdolescentAdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersDrug UsersFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningMethamphetamineMiddle AgedPrevalenceSexual BehaviorSocial EnvironmentMethamphetamineDrug abuseHIV transmissionMethamphetamineSexual risk behaviorSouth AfricaSubstance abuse treatment

Identifiers

PMID26873492
PMCPMC4982836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.