Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873455›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2016

Knowledge and perceptions of asthma in Zambia: a cross-sectional survey.

Emilia Jumbe Marsden, Somwe Wa Somwe, Chishala Chabala, Joan B Soriano, Cesar Picado Vallès, Julio Anchochea

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The epidemiology of noncommunicable respiratory disease in sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and North Africa.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Emilia Jumbe MarsdenPendleton Family Practice, P.O. Box 38049, Lusaka, Zambia. emiliajumbemarsden@gmail.com.
Somwe Wa SomweDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University Teaching Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Chishala ChabalaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, University Teaching Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Joan B SorianoInstituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Cesar Picado VallèsHospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Julio AnchocheaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESFamily Works · USHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversity of Zambia · ZMUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZambia is currently experiencing an epidemiological transition, from communicable to non-communicable diseases. The annual rate of physician-diagnosed asthma is estimated at 3 %. However, the general public's knowledge of asthma symptoms and signs, and their perception of asthma remain unknown. A survey was conducted aiming to determine knowledge and perceptions of asthma among Zambians.

methodsAdults and adolescents attending four clinics in the capital, Lusaka, were surveyed using a standardized questionnaire from July 2011 to March 2012.

resultsData from 1,540 participants (mean age 30.7 years, 65% female) were collected. Most patients (74%) were living in low-cost housing. One hundred and sixteen (7.6%) participants reported either a medical diagnosis of asthma or currently taking asthma medications. The most frequent asthma symptoms reported were wheezing (88%), and waking up at night with either shortness of breath (85%), chest tightness (85%), or cough (67%). Medications used to treat asthma were mostly oral short-acting beta-agonists (SABA) (59%), inhaled SABA (30.2%) and antibiotics (29.8%). Inhaled steroids were only used by 16.4% while less than 1% were on long-acting beta-agonists (LABA). Many misconceptions were identified among the entire surveyed population with only 54.7% believing hospitalisations are not preventable, 54.7% believing asthma symptoms can be prevented with the right medications and 37% believing inhalers are addictive. Nearly 60% thought that people with asthma cannot exercise or play hard. Significantly more individuals with asthma compared to those without thought tablets are better than inhalers for the treatment of asthma (46% vs 30%).

conclusionsWe conclude that knowledge on asthma is poor in Zambia, where there remains many misconceptions on asthma and its management.

Indexed as

AsthmaHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdministration, InhalationAdministration, OralAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationDyspneaExerciseFemaleAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26873455
PMCPMC4751639
OpenAlexW2268534597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.