Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873446›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2016

New Molecular Insight into Mechanism of Evolution of Mammalian Synthetic Prions.

Natallia Makarava, Regina Savtchenko, Irina Alexeeva, Robert G Rohwer, Ilia V Baskakov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Classical BSE emergence from Nor98/atypical scrapie: Unraveling the shift vs. selection dichotomy in the prion field.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Modeling PrPFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Prion Strains and Transmission Barrier Phenomena.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Molecular dynamics simulations of early steps in RNA-mediated conversion of prions.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natallia MakaravaCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Regina SavtchenkoCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Irina AlexeevaMedical Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland.
Robert G RohwerMedical Research Service, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ilia V BaskakovCenter for Biomedical Engineering and Technology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: baskakov@umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Self-Propagating Mechanism of Prion DiseasesR01NS045585 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI Ilia V Baskakov · 2003 to 2026
$9.6M
Elucidating molecular structure of mammalian prionsR01NS074998 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BASKAKOV, ILIA V · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045585NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies established that transmissible prion diseases could be induced by in vitro-produced recombinant prion protein (PrP) fibrils with structures that are fundamentally different from that of authentic PrP scrapie isoform (PrP(Sc)). To explain evolution of synthetic prions, a new mechanism referred to as deformed templating was introduced. Here, we asked whether an increase in expression level of the cellular form of PrP (PrP(C)) speeds up the evolution of synthetic strains in vivo. We found that in transgenic mice that overexpress hamster PrP(C), PrP(C) overexpression accelerated recombinant PrP fibril-induced conversion of PrP(C) to the abnormal proteinase K-resistant state, referred to as atypical PrPres, which was the first product of PrP(C) misfolding in vivo. However, overexpression of PrP(C) did not facilitate the second step of synthetic strain evolution-transition from atypical PrPres to PrP(Sc), which is attributed to the stochastic nature of rare deformed templating events. In addition, the potential of atypical PrPres to interfere with replication of a short-incubation time prion strain was investigated. Atypical PrPres was found to interfere strongly with replication of 263K in vitro; however, it did not delay prion disease in animals. The rate of deformed templating does not depend on the concentration of substrate and is hence more likely to be controlled by the intrinsic rate of conformational errors in templating alternative self-propagating states.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCricetinaeEndopeptidase KMammalsMicePrion DiseasesPrionsPrPSc ProteinsEndopeptidase KPrionsPrPSc Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26873446
PMCPMC5848243
OpenAlexW2259779111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.