Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873309›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2016

Glucocorticoid receptor polymorphisms modulate cardiometabolic risk factors in patients in long-term remission of Cushing's syndrome.

Sean H P P Roerink, M A E M Wagenmakers, J W A Smit, E F C van Rossum, R T Netea-Maier, T S Plantinga, A R M M Hermus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Variation in glucocorticoid sensitivity and the relation with obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Diabetes in Cushing Disease.Current diabetes reports · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sean H P P RoerinkDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 8, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. sean.roerink@radboudumc.nl.
M A E M WagenmakersDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 8, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J W A SmitDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 8, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
E F C van RossumDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
R T Netea-MaierDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 8, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
T S PlantingaDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 8, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
A R M M HermusDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Geert Grooteplein 8, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextGlucocorticoid receptor (GR) polymorphisms modulate glucocorticoid (GC) sensitivity and are associated with altered metabolic profiles.

objectiveTo evaluate the presence of GR polymorphisms (BclI (rs41423247), N363S (rs56149945), ER22/23EK (rs6189/rs6190), and 9β (rs6198) and investigate their associations with metabolic alterations in patients in long-term remission of Cushing's syndrome (CS). DESIGN AND

settingCross-sectional case-control study. PATIENTS AND

methodsSixty patients in long-term remission of CS were genotyped. Associations between GR polymorphisms and multiple vascular, body composition and metabolic parameters were investigated.

main outcome measuresAllelic frequencies of the polymorphisms and their associations with several cardiometabolic risk factors.

resultsThis study shows that carriers of the 9β polymorphism have a higher systolic blood pressure and lower resistin levels. The GC sensitizing BclI polymorphism is associated with an adverse cardiometabolic risk factor profile: higher fat percentages of extremities and legs, higher serum leptin and E-selectin levels, and higher intima media thickness in carriers versus non-carriers.

conclusionsThe 9β and BclI polymorphisms of the GR adversely affect the cardiometabolic profile in patients who are in remission after the treatment of CS. This suggests that genetically altered GC sensitivity modulates the long-term adverse cardiometabolic effects resulting from (endogenous) hypercortisolism.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdiposityAdultAllelesBlood PressureCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesCushing SyndromeE-SelectinFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansE-SelectinLeptinReceptors, GlucocorticoidResistinCushing’s syndromeGenetic predispositionGlucocorticoid receptor polymorphismsLong-term remissionMetabolic profile

Identifiers

PMID26873309
PMCPMC4901092

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.