Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26873122›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2016

Intimate partner violence among married couples in India and contraceptive use reported by women but not husbands.

Elizabeth Reed, Niranjan Saggurti, Balaiah Donta, Julie Ritter, Anindita Dasgupta, Mohan Ghule, Madhusudana Battala, Saritha Nair, Jay G Silverman, Arun Jadhav and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Spousal Violence and Contraceptive Use among Married Afghan Women in a Nationally Representative Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intimate Partner Violence among Ever-married Women Treated for Depression at a Rural Health Center in Bengaluru Urban District.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth ReedSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Center for Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: e2reed@ucsd.edu.
Niranjan SaggurtiPopulation Council, New Delhi, India.
Balaiah DontaNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India.
Julie RitterSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Anindita DasguptaSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Center for Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mohan GhuleNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India.
Madhusudana BattalaPopulation Council, New Delhi, India.
Saritha NairNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India.
Jay G SilvermanSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Center for Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Arun JadhavNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India.
Prajakta PalayeNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health, Mumbai, India.
Anita RajSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Center for Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA; Clinical Addiction Research and Education, Section of General, Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University, School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health · INUniversity of California, San Diego · USCenter for Health and Gender Equity · USPopulation Council Institute · IN

Funding

Training Program on HIV and Substance Use in the Criminal Justice SystemT32DA037801 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Nabila El-Bassel, Lisa R Metsch · 2014 to 2026
$5.7M
Gender Equity-Focused, Male-Centered Family Planning for Rural IndiaR01HD061115 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BATTALA, MADHUSUDANA, RAJ, ANITA · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
ESTIMA: Empowerment of Sex workers To Increase Social and Economic MobilityK01MH099969 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI REED, ELIZABETH ANN · 2014 to 2017
$729k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061115NICHD NIH HHS R01HD061115NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037801NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099969NIMH NIH HHS K01MH099969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with discordant reports of contraceptive use (whereby wives but not husbands report such use) among married couples in Maharashtra, India.

methodsThe present cross-sectional study in rural Maharashtra, India, analyzed survey data collected in 2012 among husbands and wives aged 18-30 years, fluent in Marathi, with no prior sterilization, and with no current pregnancy or plans to conceive. Crude and adjusted logistic regression models assessed husbands' perpetration of IPV in relation to discordant reports of contraceptive use.

resultsAmong 577 couples meeting the eligibility criteria, 207 (35.9%) women reported ever experiencing physical IPV from their husbands, and 183 (31.7%) reported ever experiencing sexual IPV from their husbands. In adjusted logistic regression models, discordant contraceptive use was significantly associated with wives' experiences of physical IPV (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15-4.42) and sexual IPV (AOR 1.95, 95% CI 1.08-4.82).

conclusionWomen who reported IPV from their husbands might be more likely to use contraceptives without informing their husbands, possibly to redress the reproductive control often exerted by abusive male partners.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultContraception BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsMaleSpouse AbuseSpousesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultContraceptionIntimate partner violenceReproductive health

Identifiers

PMID26873122
PMCPMC4878818
OpenAlexW2207740625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.