Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26872641›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2017

Social Environmental Influences on Smoking and Cessation: Qualitative Perspectives Among Chinese-Speaking Smokers and Nonsmokers in California.

Anne Saw, Debora Paterniti, Lei-Chun Fung, Janice Y Tsoh, Moon S Chen, Elisa K Tong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anne SawDepartment of Psychology, DePaul University, 2219 N. Kenmore Ave., Chicago, IL, 60614, USA. asaw@depaul.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3214-0345
Debora PaternitiCenter for Healthcare Policy and Research, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Lei-Chun FungChinatown Public Health Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Janice Y TsohDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Moon S ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Elisa K TongDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, USA.
University of California Davis Medical Center · USDePaul University · USSonoma State University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Research ProjectU54CA153499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHEN, MOON SHAO-CHUANG, CHOW, EDWARD A. · 2010 to 2015
$6.7M
American Cancer Society 119442-RSGT-10-114-01-CPPBNCI NIH HHS U54 CA153499NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA034563
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This qualitative study examines the social environmental influences on smoking and cessation from the perspectives of Chinese smokers and household nonsmokers in California. Seven focus groups were conducted with 63 participants. Three culturally influenced levels of potential intervention emerged from constant comparative analysis. At the individual level, participants focused more on irritating odor than health harms of exposure and had inaccurate beliefs about harms of smoking and cessation. At the relational level, peers kept smokers connected to pro-smoking norms. There was conflict in the home about smoking and failed cessation, but smokers recognized the benefits of cessation for family harmony and children's health. Physicians encouraged cessation but this tended to be insufficient to prompt action unless a smoker felt ill. At the societal level, participants recognized changes in social acceptability and environmental regulation of smoking upon immigration. Better implementation of smokefree policies, plus culturally nuanced strategies for equipping both nonsmokers and smokers to become smokefree, are needed.

Indexed as

Social EnvironmentAdultAgedAsianCaliforniaChinaDelivery of Health CareEmigrants and ImmigrantsEnvironmentFemaleFocus GroupsHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeer GroupTobacco Smoke PollutionCessationChinese AmericanSecondhand smokeTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID26872641
PMCPMC5052086
OpenAlexW2263798917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.