Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26872540›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2016

Insulin-like growth factor 2 modulates murine hematopoietic stem cell maintenance through upregulation of p57.

Dolly D Thomas, Andreia Gianotti Sommer, Alejandro B Balazs, Isabel Beerman, George J Murphy, Derrick Rossi, Gustavo Mostoslavsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. CyclinD1 and p57Oncotarget · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dolly D ThomasSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA; Center for Regenerative Medicine (CReM), Boston University and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Andreia Gianotti SommerSection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA; Center for Regenerative Medicine (CReM), Boston University and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Alejandro B BalazsRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Isabel BeermanDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
George J MurphyCenter for Regenerative Medicine (CReM), Boston University and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Derrick RossiDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Gustavo MostoslavskySection of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA; Center for Regenerative Medicine (CReM), Boston University and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA. Electronic address: gmostosl@bu.edu.
Boston Medical Center · USHarvard University · USBoston University · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · US

Funding

The Role of SIRT6 and Metabolism in APC Mediated TumorigenesisR01CA175727 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOSTOSLAVSKY, GUSTAVO, MOSTOSLAVSKY, RAUL · 2014 to 2018
$2.6M
Engineering Humoral Immunity to Functionally Cure HIV InfectionDP2DA040254 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BALAZS, ALEJANDRO BENJAMIN · 2015 to 2015
$2.6M
Study of Rag1 hypomorphic mice and their rescue by lentiviral gene transferR21HD060308 · NICHD · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOSTOSLAVSKY, GUSTAVO · 2008 to 2009
$462k
Development of Vectored ImmunoProphylaxis as a strategy against HIVK22AI102769 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BALAZS, ALEJANDRO BENJAMIN · 2014 to 2015
$264k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175727NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI102769NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD060308NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA040254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) rely on a highly regulated molecular network to balance self-renewal and lineage specification to sustain life-long hematopoiesis. Despite a plethora of studies aimed at identifying molecules governing HSC fate, our current knowledge of the genes responsible is limited. We have found insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) to be expressed predominantly within long-term HSCs. This study examines IGF2 expression patterns and the effects of the gene in HSCs. Through the overexpression and knockdown of IGF2 within purified HSCs, we report that IGF2 expression increases HSC-derived multilineage colonies in vitro and enhances hematopoietic contribution in vivo on competitive bone marrow transplantation. The effects of IGF2 are mediated by direct upregulation of the CDKi p57, exclusively within long-term HSCs, via activation of the PI3K-Akt pathway. Increased expression of p57 resulted in a concomitant increase in HSCs in the G0/G1 stage of the cell cycle. Analysis of genomic DNA methylation revealed that HSCs exhibited a hypomethylated state within the promoter region of the CDKN1C (p57) gene, providing a potential mechanism for the exclusive effects of IGF2 within HSCs. Our studies indicate a novel role for IGF2 in regulating HSC cell cycle and illustrate potential novel therapeutic targets for hematologic diseases.

Indexed as

Up-RegulationAnimalsCell CycleCell LineageCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57DNA MethylationFlow CytometryGene ExpressionHematopoietic Stem CellsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMice, Inbred C57BLPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCdkn1c protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p57Insulin-Like Growth Factor IIPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID26872540
PMCPMC5555112
OpenAlexW2258848287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.