Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26872456›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2016

The Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 4 Positive Allosteric Modulator ADX88178 Inhibits Inflammatory Responses in Primary Microglia.

Ranjani Ponnazhagan, Ashley S Harms, Aaron D Thome, Asta Jurkuvenaite, Rocco Gogliotti, Colleen M Niswender, P Jeffrey Conn, David G Standaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Role and Mechanisms of G protein-coupled receptors in Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Receptors on Microglia.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorine-18-LabeledJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Glutamatergic mechanisms in L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia and therapeutic implications.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ranjani PonnazhaganCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1348-7386
Ashley S HarmsCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Aaron D ThomeCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Asta JurkuvenaiteCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Rocco GogliottiVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Colleen M NiswenderVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
P Jeffrey ConnVanderbilt Center for Neuroscience Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
David G StandaertCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, Department of Neurology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. dstandaert@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DYKENS, ELISABETH MAY · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Program in NeurogenomicsT32MH065215 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROGER J COLBRAN · 2002 to 2026
$6.4M
Functions of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor SubtypesR37NS031373 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CONN, P JEFFREY · 2014 to 2020
$3.5M
Validation of the JAK/STAT Signaling Pathway in PDP20NS092530 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI STANDAERT, DAVID G. · 2015 to 2016
$642k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065215NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS092530NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS031373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the specific trigger of Parkinson Disease (PD) in most patients is unknown, considerable evidence suggests that the neuroinflammatory response makes an essential contribution to the neurodegenerative process. Drugs targeting metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu receptors), 7 Transmembrane (7TM) spanning/G protein coupled receptors that bind glutamate, are emerging as therapeutic targets for PD and may have anti-inflammatory properties. ADX88178 is novel potent, selective, and brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator of the mGlu4 which is under evaluation for treatment of PD and other neurological disorders. We used microglia cultured from mouse brain to determine if ADX88178 had direct effects on the inflammatory responses of these cells. We studied both microglia from wild type and Grm4 knock out mice. We found that activation of mGlu4 with ADX88178 attenuated LPS-induced inflammation in primary microglia, leading to a decrease in the expression of TNFα, MHCII, and iNOS, markers of pro-inflammatory responses. These effects were absent in microglia from mice lacking mGlu4. These results demonstrate a cell-autonomous anti-inflammatory effect of ADX88178 mediated mGlu4 activation on microglia, and suggest that this drug or similar activators or potentiators of mGlu4 may have disease-modifying as well as symptomatic effects in PD and other brain disorders with an inflammatory component.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugInflammationInflammation MediatorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaPyrimidinesReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateThiazoles5-methyl-N-(4-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-amineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInflammation Mediatorsmetabotropic glutamate receptor 4PyrimidinesReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateThiazolesInflammationMetabotropic receptormGluR4MicrogliaParkinson disease

Identifiers

PMID26872456
PMCPMC4848139
OpenAlexW2337074001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.