Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26872352›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2016

RecG Directs DNA Synthesis during Double-Strand Break Repair.

Benura Azeroglu, Julia S P Mawer, Charlotte A Cockram, Martin A White, A M Mahedi Hasan, Milana Filatenkova, David R F Leach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. RecBCD-dependent post-UV replication restart inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  6. Identification ofJournal of bacteriology · 2023
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  7. Generation and Repair of Postreplication Gaps in Escherichia coli.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A commensal-encoded genotoxin drives restriction ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Benura AzerogluInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Julia S P MawerInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Charlotte A CockramInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Martin A WhiteInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
A M Mahedi HasanInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Milana FilatenkovaInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
David R F LeachInstitute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
University of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900740Medical Research Council G0901622Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1Medical Research Council MR/M019160/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homologous recombination provides a mechanism of DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR) that requires an intact, homologous template for DNA synthesis. When DNA synthesis associated with DSBR is convergent, the broken DNA strands are replaced and repair is accurate. However, if divergent DNA synthesis is established, over-replication of flanking DNA may occur with deleterious consequences. The RecG protein of Escherichia coli is a helicase and translocase that can re-model 3-way and 4-way DNA structures such as replication forks and Holliday junctions. However, the primary role of RecG in live cells has remained elusive. Here we show that, in the absence of RecG, attempted DSBR is accompanied by divergent DNA replication at the site of an induced chromosomal DNA double-strand break. Furthermore, DNA double-stand ends are generated in a recG mutant at sites known to block replication forks. These double-strand ends, also trigger DSBR and the divergent DNA replication characteristic of this mutant, which can explain over-replication of the terminus region of the chromosome. The loss of DNA associated with unwinding joint molecules previously observed in the absence of RuvAB and RecG, is suppressed by a helicase deficient PriA mutation (priA300), arguing that the action of RecG ensures that PriA is bound correctly on D-loops to direct DNA replication rather than to unwind joint molecules. This has led us to put forward a revised model of homologous recombination in which the re-modelling of branched intermediates by RecG plays a fundamental role in directing DNA synthesis and thus maintaining genomic stability.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromosomes, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA ReplicationEscherichia coli ProteinsModels, BiologicalMutationRecombination, GeneticDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsRecG protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID26872352
PMCPMC4752480
OpenAlexW2252814059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.