Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26872129›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

A Computational Cognitive Biomarker for Early-Stage Huntington's Disease.

Thomas V Wiecki, Chrystalina A Antoniades, Alexander Stevenson, Christopher Kennard, Beth Borowsky, Gail Owen, Blair Leavitt, Raymund Roos, Alexandra Durr, Sarah J Tabrizi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Strategy and processing speed eclipse individual differences in control ability in conflict tasks.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Computational Phenotyping of Effort-Based Decision Making in Unmedicated Adults With Remitted Depression.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  13. Computational Neuroscience Approach to Psychiatry: A Review on Theory-driven Approaches.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Review
  14. Computational Psychiatry Needs Time and Context.Annual review of psychology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Thomas V WieckiCognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences, Brown, Providence, United States of America.
Chrystalina A AntoniadesDivision of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Level 6 West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Alexander StevensonDivision of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Level 6 West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Christopher KennardDivision of Clinical Neurology, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Level 6 West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Beth BorowskyCHDI Management Inc/CHDI Foundation, 155 Village Boulevard, Suite 200, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States of America.
Gail OwenHuntington's Disease Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, 2nd Floor Russell Square House, 10-12 Russell Square, London, WC1B 5EH, United Kingdom.
Blair LeavittDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2B5, Canada.
Raymund RoosDepartment of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre, 2300RC Leiden, The Netherlands.
Alexandra DurrDepartment of Genetics and Cytogenetics, and INSERM UMR S679, APHP Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris, France.
Sarah J TabriziHuntington's Disease Research Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, 2nd Floor Russell Square House, 10-12 Russell Square, London, WC1B 5EH, United Kingdom.
Michael J FrankCognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences, Brown, Providence, United States of America.

Funding

Brain Science Computer ClusterS10OD016366 · OD · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DONOGHUE, JOHN P · 2013 to 2013
$600k
Medical Research Council MR/J003832/1Medical Research Council MR/L012936/1Medical Research Council MR/L02053X/1NIH HHS S10 OD016366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is genetically determined but with variability in symptom onset, leading to uncertainty as to when pharmacological intervention should be initiated. Here we take a computational approach based on neurocognitive phenotyping, computational modeling, and classification, in an effort to provide quantitative predictors of HD before symptom onset. A large sample of subjects-consisting of both pre-manifest individuals carrying the HD mutation (pre-HD), and early symptomatic-as well as healthy controls performed the antisaccade conflict task, which requires executive control and response inhibition. While symptomatic HD subjects differed substantially from controls in behavioral measures [reaction time (RT) and error rates], there was no such clear behavioral differences in pre-HD. RT distributions and error rates were fit with an accumulator-based model which summarizes the computational processes involved and which are related to identified mechanisms in more detailed neural models of prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia. Classification based on fitted model parameters revealed a key parameter related to executive control differentiated pre-HD from controls, whereas the response inhibition parameter declined only after symptom onset. These findings demonstrate the utility of computational approaches for classification and prediction of brain disorders, and provide clues as to the underlying neural mechanisms.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalAdultBasal GangliaBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesCognitionComputer SimulationDisease ProgressionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansHuntington DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexPrognosisBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID26872129
PMCPMC4752511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.