Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26872064›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of the Scabies Mite Provides Insight into the Genetic Diversity of Individual Scabies Infections.

Ehtesham Mofiz, Torsten Seemann, Melanie Bahlo, Deborah Holt, Bart J Currie, Katja Fischer, Anthony T Papenfuss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Scabies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Zoonotic Episodes of Scabies: A Global Overview.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. The mitogenome ofEcology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ehtesham MofizBioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Torsten SeemannVictorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Melanie BahloBioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Deborah HoltMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia.
Bart J CurrieMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia.
Katja FischerQIMR Berghofer Medical Research, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Anthony T PapenfussBioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUCharles Darwin University · AUMelbourne Bioinformatics · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scabies mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, is an obligate parasite of the skin that infects humans and other animal species, causing scabies, a contagious disease characterized by extreme itching. Scabies infections are a major health problem, particularly in remote Indigenous communities in Australia, where co-infection of epidermal scabies lesions by Group A Streptococci or Staphylococcus aureus is thought to be responsible for the high rate of rheumatic heart disease and chronic kidney disease. We collected and separately sequenced mite DNA from several pools of thousands of whole mites from a porcine model of scabies (S. scabiei var. suis) and two human patients (S. scabiei var. hominis) living in different regions of northern Australia. Our sequencing samples the mite and its metagenome, including the mite gut flora and the wound micro-environment. Here, we describe the mitochondrial genome of the scabies mite. We developed a new de novo assembly pipeline based on a bait-and-reassemble strategy, which produced a 14 kilobase mitochondrial genome sequence assembly. We also annotated 35 genes and have compared these to other Acari mites. We identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and used these to infer the presence of six haplogroups in our samples, Remarkably, these fall into two closely-related clades with one clade including both human and pig varieties. This supports earlier findings that only limited genetic differences may separate some human and animal varieties, and raises the possibility of cross-host infections. Finally, we used these mitochondrial haplotypes to show that the genetic diversity of individual infections is typically small with 1-3 distinct haplotypes per infestation.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenome, MitochondrialSequence Analysis, DNAAnimalsAustraliaDNA, MitochondrialHaplotypesHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSarcoptes scabieiScabiesSwineSwine DiseasesDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID26872064
PMCPMC4752359
OpenAlexW2261689024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.