Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26872036›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2016

FastGGM: An Efficient Algorithm for the Inference of Gaussian Graphical Model in Biological Networks.

Ting Wang, Zhao Ren, Ying Ding, Zhou Fang, Zhe Sun, Matthew L MacDonald, Robert A Sweet, Jieru Wang, Wei Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Algal origins of core land plant stress response subnetworks.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  6. A Selective Review of Network Analysis Methods for Gene Expression Data.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Anomaly detection in mixed high-dimensional molecular data.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  12. Network-based approaches for modeling disease regulation and progression.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Plasma p-tauAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Scalable network estimation withStatistical analysis and data mining · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ting WangDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Immunology; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Zhao RenDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Ying DingDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Zhou FangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Zhe SunDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Matthew L MacDonaldDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Robert A SweetDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jieru WangDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Immunology; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Wei ChenDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Immunology; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BECKER, JAMES T. · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
Prediction of Psychosis in Alzheimer DiseaseR01AG027224 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2007 to 2021
$10.8M
Plasticity of Auditory Cortical Circuits in SchizophreniaR01MH071533 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2004 to 2018
$6.9M
Training for Transformative Discovery in PsychiatryT32MH016804 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 1985 to 2025
$6.2M
Statistical methods for population and family-based whole-genome sequence dataR01HG007358 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHEN, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
ATP1A3 Induced Alterations to Glutamate Signaling Protein Networks in SchizophreniaK01MH107756 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MACDONALD, MATTHEW L · 2015 to 2018
$631k
Novel and Robust Methods for Differential Protein Network Analysis of Proteomics Data in Schizophrenia ResearchR03MH108849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DING, YING · 2016 to 2017
$145k
Cortical Synapses and Psychosis in ADI01BX000452 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI SWEET, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000452BLRD VA I01 BX000542NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NHGRI NIH HHS HG007358NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007358NIA NIH HHS AG027224NIA NIH HHS AG05133NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027224NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH107756NIMH NIH HHS MH16804NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH071533NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH108849NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological networks provide additional information for the analysis of human diseases, beyond the traditional analysis that focuses on single variables. Gaussian graphical model (GGM), a probability model that characterizes the conditional dependence structure of a set of random variables by a graph, has wide applications in the analysis of biological networks, such as inferring interaction or comparing differential networks. However, existing approaches are either not statistically rigorous or are inefficient for high-dimensional data that include tens of thousands of variables for making inference. In this study, we propose an efficient algorithm to implement the estimation of GGM and obtain p-value and confidence interval for each edge in the graph, based on a recent proposal by Ren et al., 2015. Through simulation studies, we demonstrate that the algorithm is faster by several orders of magnitude than the current implemented algorithm for Ren et al. without losing any accuracy. Then, we apply our algorithm to two real data sets: transcriptomic data from a study of childhood asthma and proteomic data from a study of Alzheimer's disease. We estimate the global gene or protein interaction networks for the disease and healthy samples. The resulting networks reveal interesting interactions and the differential networks between cases and controls show functional relevance to the diseases. In conclusion, we provide a computationally fast algorithm to implement a statistically sound procedure for constructing Gaussian graphical model and making inference with high-dimensional biological data. The algorithm has been implemented in an R package named "FastGGM".

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAsthmaChildCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyComputer SimulationGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansModels, BiologicalNormal Distribution

Identifiers

PMID26872036
PMCPMC4752261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.