Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26871952›Full record

SynthesisJournal of adolescence2016

Predictors of alcohol-related negative consequences in adolescents: A systematic review of the literature and implications for future research.

Timothy J Grigsby, Myriam Forster, Jennifer B Unger, Steve Sussman

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of adolescence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Characterizing Alcohol and Cannabis Co-use and Related Harms Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
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  12. Individual differences in the associations between risk factors for alcohol use disorder and alcohol use-related outcomes.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy J GrigsbyInstitute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto St. 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA. Electronic address: tjgrigsb@usc.edu.
Myriam ForsterInterdisciplinary Research and Training in Child and Adolescent Primary Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Jennifer B UngerInstitute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto St. 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Steve SussmanInstitute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto St. 3rd Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.

Funding

Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
NCI NIH HHS #CA009492NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct a systematic review of the literature examining risk and protective factors of alcohol related negative consequences (ARNCs) among adolescents.

methodsWe conducted a systematic search of original empirical articles published between January 1, 1990 and June 1, 2015. The qualitative synthesis was performed using the Theory of Triadic Influence as a framework.

resultsFifty-two studies were reviewed. Intrapersonal (e.g., personality traits, drinking motives and expectancies, depression), interpersonal (e.g., parental and peer alcohol use, violence exposure) and attitudinal factors (e.g., media exposure to alcohol, religiosity) influence ARNCs. Emerging evidence of new trends contributing to ARNCs include ready mixed alcohol drinks and childhood trauma and abuse.

conclusionsRisk factors from all domains of influence were observed. More research is needed on protective factors and how alcohol use interacts with preventive factors in predicting ARNCs. The conceptualization of negative consequences varies significantly between studies and may impact the external validity of previous research.

Indexed as

Underage DrinkingAdolescentAlcohol-Related DisordersDangerous BehaviorData CollectionForecastingHumansProtective FactorsRisk FactorsAdolescentAlcoholConsequenceProblemReview

Identifiers

PMID26871952
PMCPMC4779657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.