Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26871573›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Regulation of α-Transducin and α-Gustducin Expression by a High Protein Diet in the Pig Gastrointestinal Tract.

Roberto De Giorgio, Maurizio Mazzoni, Claudia Vallorani, Rocco Latorre, Cristiano Bombardi, Maria Laura Bacci, Monica Forni, Mirella Falconi, Catia Sternini, Paolo Clavenzani

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bitter taste receptors as sensors of gut luminal contents.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Essential oils as alternatives to antibiotics in swine production.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2018
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roberto De GiorgioDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maurizio MazzoniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Claudia ValloraniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Rocco LatorreDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Cristiano BombardiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Laura BacciDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Monica ForniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Mirella FalconiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Catia SterniniCURE Digestive Diseases Research Center, Digestive Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Paolo ClavenzaniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · ITVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
Extragustatory Functions of Bitter Taste ReceptorsR01DK098447 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI STERNINI, CATIA · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK098447NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe expression of taste receptors (TASRs) and their signalling molecules in the gastrointestinal (GI) epithelial cells, including enteroendocrine cells (EECs), suggests they participate in chemosensing mechanisms influencing GI physiology via the release of endocrine messengers. TASRs mediate gustatory signalling by interacting with different transducers, including α-gustducin (Gαgust) and α-transducin (Gαtran) G protein subunits. This study tested whether Gαtran and Gαgust immunoreactive (-IR) cells are affected by a short-term (3 days) and long-term (30 days) high protein (Hp) diet in the pig GI tract.

resultIn the stomach, Gαgust and Gαtran-IR cells contained serotonin (5-HT) and ghrelin (GHR), while in the small and large intestine, Gαgust and Gαtran-IR colocalized with 5-HT-, cholecystokinin (CCK)- and peptide YY (PYY)-IR. There was a significant increase in the density of Gαtran-IR cells in the pyloric mucosa in both short- and long-term Hp diet groups (Hp3 and Hp30) vs. the control group (Ctr) (P<0.05), while the increase of Gαgust-IR cells in the pyloric mucosa was significant in Hp30 group vs. Ctr and vs. Hp3 (P<0.05); these cells included Gαtran / 5HT-IR and Gαtran / GHR-IR cells (P<0.05 and P<0.001 vs. Ctr, respectively) as well as Gαgust /5-HT-IR or Gαgust / GHR-IR cells (P<0.05 and P<0.01 vs. Ctr, respectively). In the small intestine, we recorded a significant increase in Gαtran-IR cells in the duodenal crypts and a significant increase of Gαgust-IR cells in the jejunal crypts in Hp3 group compared to HP30 (P<0.05). With regard to the number of Gαtran-Gαgust IR cells colocalized with CCK or 5-HT, there was only a significant increase of Gαtran / CCK-IR cells in Hp3 group compared to Ctr (P = 0.01).

conclusionThis study showed an upregulation of selected subpopulations of Gαgust / Gαtran-IR cells in distinct regions of the pig GI tract by short- and long-term Hp diet lending support to TASR-mediated effects in metabolic homeostasis and satiety mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsDietDietary ProteinsFemaleGastrointestinal TractGhrelinSerotoninSus scrofaTransducinDietary ProteinsGhrelingustducinSerotoninTransducin

Identifiers

PMID26871573
PMCPMC4752509
OpenAlexW2265915186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.