Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26871476›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Clinical implications of TP53 mutations in myelodysplastic syndromes treated with hypomethylating agents.

Koichi Takahashi, Keyur Patel, Carlos Bueso-Ramos, Jianhua Zhang, Curtis Gumbs, Elias Jabbour, Tapan Kadia, Michael Andreff, Marina Konopleva, Courtney DiNardo and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment ofHaematologica · 2026
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  20. Magrolimab in Combination With Azacitidine in Patients With Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes: Final Results of a Phase Ib Study.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Koichi TakahashiDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Keyur PatelDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Carlos Bueso-RamosDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jianhua ZhangDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Curtis GumbsDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Elias JabbourDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Tapan KadiaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael AndreffDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Marina KonoplevaDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Courtney DiNardoDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Naval DaverDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Jorge CortesDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Zeev EstrovDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrew FutrealDepartment of Genomic Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Guillermo Garcia-ManeroDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KONOPLEVA, MARINA Y · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We screened TP53 mutations in 168 MDS patients who were treated with HMA and evaluated predictive and prognostic value of TP53 mutations. Overall response to HMA was not different based on TP53 mutation status (45% vs. 32% in TP53-mutated and wild type [WT], respectively, P = 0.13). However, response duration was significantly shorter in TP53-mutated patients compared to WT patients (5.7 months vs. 28.5 months, P = 0.003). Longitudinal analysis of TP53 mutations after HMA showed that TP53 mutations almost always persisted at times of disease progression. TP53-mutated patients showed significantly worse overall survival (OS) compared to WT patients (9.4 months vs. 20.7 months, P <0.001). Further, TP53 mutations distinguished prognosis in the subgroup of patients with complex karyotype and Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R) defined very high-risk disease. Multivariate analysis showed that TP53 mutation status is significantly prognostic for OS after adjusting prognostic effect from other factors. The current study provides evidence that TP53 mutations are independently prognostic in MDS patients treated with HMA. While TP53-mutated MDS patients initially respond well to HMA, their duration of response is significantly shorter than WT patients. Novel strategies to improve duration of response in TP53-mutated MDS are urgently needed.

Indexed as

MutationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAzacitidineBiomarkers, TumorTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53hypomethylating agentsmyelodysplastic syndromesTP53

Identifiers

PMID26871476
PMCPMC4924706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.