Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26871475›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Honokiol bis-dichloroacetate (Honokiol DCA) demonstrates activity in vemurafenib-resistant melanoma in vivo.

Michael Y Bonner, Isabella Karlsson, Monica Rodolfo, Rebecca S Arnold, Elisabetta Vergani, Jack L Arbiser

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. DRP1, fission and apoptosis.Cell death discovery · 2025
    Review
  3. Dichloroacetate for Cancer Treatment: Some Facts and Many Doubts.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael Y BonnerDepartment of Dermatology, Emory School of Medicine, and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Isabella KarlssonDepartment of Dermatology, Emory School of Medicine, and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Monica RodolfoDepartment of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori via Venezian, Milan, Italy.
Rebecca S ArnoldDepartment of Urology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Elisabetta VerganiDepartment of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori via Venezian, Milan, Italy.
Jack L ArbiserDepartment of Dermatology, Emory School of Medicine, and Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITWinship Cancer InstituteEmory and Henry College · USEmory University · US

Funding

Winship Cancer Institute Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA138292 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Suresh S Ramalingam · 2009 to 2026
$47.5M
Cutaneous Hemangiomas and Signal TransductionR01AR047901 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ARBISER, JACK L · 2001 to 2018
$4.3M
UV light and the cutaneous neurosensory systemP30AR042687 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CAUGHMAN, STEWART W · 1994 to 2003
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138292NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR042687NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of human melanomas bears BRAF mutations and thus is treated with inhibitors of BRAF, such as vemurafenib. While patients with BRAF mutations often demonstrate an initial dramatic response to vemurafenib, relapse is extremely common. Thus, novel agents are needed for the treatment of these aggressive melanomas. Honokiol is a small molecule compound derived from Magnolia grandiflora that has activity against solid tumors and hematopoietic neoplasms. In order to increase the lipophilicity of honokiol, we have synthesized honokiol DCA, the dichloroacetate ester of honokiol. In addition, we synthesized a novel fluorinated honokiol analog, bis-trifluoromethyl-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-allylphenyl) methane (hexafluoro). Both compounds exhibited activity against A375 melanoma in vivo, but honokiol DCA was more active. Gene arrays comparing treated with vehicle control tumors demonstrated induction of the respiratory enzyme succinate dehydrogenase B (SDHB) by treatment, suggesting that our honokiol analogs induce respiration in vivo. We then examined its effect against a pair of melanomas, LM36 and LM36R, in which LM36R differs from LM36 in that LM36R has acquired vemurafenib resistance. Honokiol DCA demonstrated in vivo activity against LM36R (vemurafenib resistant) but not against parental LM36. Honokiol DCA and hexafluoro inhibited the phosphorylation of DRP1, thus stimulating a phenotype suggestive of respiration through mitochondrial normalization. Honokiol DCA may act in vemurafenib resistant melanomas to increase both respiration and reactive oxygen generation, leading to activity against aggressive melanoma in vivo.

Indexed as

MelanomaAllyl CompoundsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansIndolesLignansMicePhenolsSignal TransductionSulfonamidesVemurafenibAllyl CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiphenyl CompoundshonokiolIndolesLignansPhenolsSulfonamidesVemurafenibmelanomamitochondriareactive oxygenvemurafenib-resistantxenographs

Identifiers

PMID26871475
PMCPMC4914326
OpenAlexW2264038168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.