Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26870890›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Genetic and epigenetic background and protein expression profiles in relation to telomerase activation in medullary thyroid carcinoma.

Na Wang, Hanna Kjellin, Anastasios Sofiadis, Omid Fotouhi, C Christofer Juhlin, Martin Bäckdahl, Jan Zedenius, Dawei Xu, Janne Lehtiö, Catharina Larsson

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Therapeutic Targets in Telomerase and Telomere Biology of Cancers.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. TERT-Regulation and Roles in Cancer Formation.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Na WangDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hanna KjellinDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anastasios SofiadisDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Omid FotouhiDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
C Christofer JuhlinDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Martin BäckdahlDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jan ZedeniusDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Dawei XuDepartment of Medicine-Solna, Division of Hematology and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
Janne LehtiöDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Catharina LarssonDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTCs) exhibit telomerase activation in strong association with shorter patient survival. To understand the background of telomerase activation we quantified TERT copy numbers and TERT promoter methylation in 42 MTCs and normal thyroid references. Gain of TERT was demonstrated by quantitative PCR in 5/39 sporadic MTC. Increased methylation index (MetI) for CpG methylation at the TERT promoter was found in sporadic MTCs (P < 0.0001) and in MEN 2 associated MTCs (P = 0.011) vs. normal thyroid tissues. MetI correlated positively with TERT gene expression (r = 0.432, P = 0.006) and negatively with telomere length (r = -0.343, P = 0.032). MTC cases with MetI above the median of 52% had shorter survival as compared to cases with lower MetI (P = 0.005 for overall survival and P = 0.007 for disease-related survival).Protein expression profiles obtained by mass spectrometry were then studied in relation to telomerase activation in MTCs. Comparing protein levels between tumors defined by telomerase activity status, 240 proteins were associated with telomerase activity. Among telomerase activation positive cases a set of proteins was found to discriminate between MTCs with high and low TERT gene expression with enrichment for proteins involved in telomerase regulation. XRCC5 mRNA expression was found increased in MTCs vs. normal thyroid (P = 0.007). In conclusion the findings suggest a role for TERT copy number gain, TERT promoter methylation and XRCC5 expression in telomerase activation and telomere maintenance of MTC.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsEpigenomicsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, MedullaryFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKu AutoantigenMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticProteomeSurvival RateTelomeraseBiomarkers, TumorKu AutoantigenProteomeTelomeraseTERT protein, humanXRCC5 protein, humanmedullary thyroid carcinomamethylationproteomicstelomerase

Identifiers

PMID26870890
PMCPMC5008288
OpenAlexW2296878526

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.