Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26870791›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2015

BET Bromodomain Blockade Mitigates Intimal Hyperplasia in Rat Carotid Arteries.

Bowen Wang, Mengxue Zhang, Toshio Takayama, Xudong Shi, Drew Alan Roenneburg, K Craig Kent, Lian-Wang Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. SREBP1 regulatesMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022
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  17. Biomimetic, ROS-detonable nanoclusters - A multimodal nanoplatform for anti-restenotic therapy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bowen WangDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Mengxue ZhangDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Toshio TakayamaDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, Madison, WI 53705, USA; University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Xudong ShiDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Drew Alan RoenneburgDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
K Craig KentDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, Madison, WI 53705, USA; University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Lian-Wang GuoDepartment of Surgery, Wisconsin Institute for Medical Research, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Institute for Medical Research · USWisconsin Institutes for Discovery · US

Funding

UW Vision Research Core - Administrative CoreP30EY016665 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROBERT W NICKELLS · 2005 to 2026
$12.6M
TGF-Beta in Intimal Hyperplasia after Vascular BypassR01HL068673 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KENT, K CRAIG · 2002 to 2017
$4.9M
Sigma-1 Chaperone-Mediated in vivo Neuroprotection in the RetinaR01EY022678 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUO, LIANWANG · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY016665NEI NIH HHS P30 EY016665NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022678NHLBI NIH HHS HL-068673NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimal hyperplasia is a common cause of many vasculopathies. There has been a recent surge of interest in the bromo and extra-terminal (BET) epigenetic "readers" including BRD4 since the serendipitous discovery of JQ1(+), an inhibitor specific to the seemingly undruggable BET bromodomains. The role of the BET family in the development of intimal hyperplasia is not known.

methodsWe investigated the effect of BET inhibition on intimal hyperplasia using a rat balloon angioplasty model.

resultsWhile BRD4 was dramatically up-regulated in the rat and human hyperplastic neointima, blocking BET bromodomains with JQ1(+) diminished neointima in rats. Knocking down BRD4 with siRNA, or treatment with JQ1(+) but not the inactive enantiomer JQ1(-), abrogated platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB)-stimulated proliferation and migration of primary rat aortic smooth muscle cells. This inhibitory effect of JQ1(+) was reproducible in primary human aortic smooth muscle cells. In human aortic endothelial cells, JQ1(+) prevented cytokine-induced apoptosis and impairment of cell migration. Furthermore, either BRD4 siRNA or JQ1(+) but not JQ1(-), substantially down-regulated PDGF receptor-α which, in JQ1(+)-treated arteries versus vehicle control, was also reduced.

conclusionsBlocking BET bromodomains mitigates neointima formation, suggesting an epigenetic approach for effective prevention of intimal hyperplasia and associated vascular diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzepinesCarotid ArteriesCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytokinesEndothelial CellsHumansHyperplasiaImmunohistochemistryInflammation MediatorsMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNuclear ProteinsAzepinesCytokinesInflammation Mediators(+)-JQ1 compoundNuclear ProteinsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaTranscription FactorsTriazolesBETBET, bromo- and extra-terminal domain family of epigenetic readersBRD4BRD4, bromodomain-containing protein 4, a BET family memberEC, vascular endothelial cellsEpigenetic readerIH, intimal hyperplasiaIntimal hyperplasiaJQ1(+), a BET-specific bromodomain inhibitorJQ1(−), inactive enantiomerPDGF, platelet-derived growth factorSMC, vascular smooth muscle cellSmooth muscle cell

Identifiers

PMID26870791
PMCPMC4740308
OpenAlexW1815058574

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.