Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26870371›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2016

Clinical outcome of immunotherapy with dendritic cell vaccine and cytokine-induced killer cell therapy in hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer.

Lihong Zhang, Wei Zhu, Jiali Li, Xuejing Yang, Yanjie Ren, Jingxiu Niu, Yan Pang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Dendritic cell trafficking in tumor-bearing mice.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. NaHCOOncology letters · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lihong ZhangSchool of Medicine, NanKai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China.
Wei ZhuGraduate School of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, P.R. China.
Jiali LiDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Centre, Tianjin 300121, P.R. China.
Xuejing YangDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Centre, Tianjin 300121, P.R. China.
Yanjie RenDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Centre, Tianjin 300121, P.R. China.
Jingxiu NiuDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Centre, Tianjin 300121, P.R. China.
Yan PangDepartment of Oncology, Tianjin Union Medicine Centre, Tianjin 300121, P.R. China.
Union Hospital · CNNankai University · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the therapeutic effects of adoptive immunotherapy following dendritic cell (DC) vaccine and cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell therapy and evaluate its cytotoxicity, survival benefits and quality of life (QOL) changes in patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancer (HPC). We performed a retrospective analysis of 407 clinical cases, including 77 patients with HPC who received immunotherapy with DC vaccine and CIK cells (I group) and 330 patients with similar characteristics who underwent baseline treatment but did not receive immunotherapy [non-immunotherapy (NI) group)] as the control group. After a follow-up period of 294±207.5 days, the median survival time (MST) of the two groups was compared using the Kaplan-Meier method. In the I group, 61% of the patients developed a positive, delayed-type hypersensitivity response and 65% of the patients exhibited an improvement in QOL. The most notable adverse events included fever (28%), insomnia (25%), anorexia (17%), skin rash (12%) and arthralgia (31%). No severe toxicities were observed in patients in the I group; in addition, the MST was significantly longer in the I group compared with that in the NI group (P=0.014). Thus, the DC vaccine and CIK cell therapy was associated with mild adverse effects, but was able to induce an immune response and effectively eliminate tumor cells, thereby improving the QOL and prolonging the MST of the patients.

Indexed as

cytokine-induced killer cellsdendritic cellhepatobiliarypancreatic cancers

Identifiers

PMID26870371
PMCPMC4727101
OpenAlexW2163791677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.