Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26869877›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2016

A Toolkit for Orthogonal and in vivo Optical Manipulation of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors.

Joshua Levitz, Andrei T Popescu, Andreas Reiner, Ehud Y Isacoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Light-induced regulation of ligand-gated channel activity.British journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua LevitzDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA, USA.
Andrei T PopescuDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA, USA.
Andreas ReinerDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, CA, USA; Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr-University BochumBochum, Germany.
Ehud Y IsacoffDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, CA, USA; Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute, University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley, CA, USA; Physical Bioscience Division, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeley, CA, USA.

Funding

NDC for the Optical Control of Biological FunctionPN2EY018241 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2006 to 2015
$37.5M
Optical Stimulation MicroscopeS10RR028971 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ISACOFF, EHUD · 2011 to 2011
$596k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR028971NEI NIH HHS PN2 EY018241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to optically manipulate specific neuronal signaling proteins with genetic precision paves the way for the dissection of their roles in brain function, behavior, and disease. Chemical optogenetic control with photoswitchable tethered ligands (PTLs) enables rapid, reversible and reproducible activation or block of specific neurotransmitter-gated receptors and ion channels in specific cells. In this study, we further engineered and characterized the light-activated GluK2 kainate receptor, LiGluR, to develop a toolbox of LiGluR variants. Low-affinity LiGluRs allow for efficient optical control of GluK2 while removing activation by native glutamate, whereas variant RNA edited versions enable the synaptic role of receptors with high and low Ca(2+) permeability to be assessed and spectral variant photoswitches provide flexibility in illumination. Importantly, we establish that LiGluR works efficiently in the cortex of awake, adult mice using standard optogenetic techniques, thus opening the door to probing the role of specific synaptic receptors and cellular signals in the neural circuit operations of the mammalian brain in normal conditions and in disease. The principals developed in this study are widely relevant to the engineering and in vivo use of optically controllable proteins, including other neurotransmitter receptors.

Indexed as

chemical optogeneticsglutamate receptorin vivomolecular engineeringphoto-pharmacology

Identifiers

PMID26869877
PMCPMC4735401

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.