Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26869823›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2015

Ginsenoside Re inhibits pacemaker potentials via adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels and the cyclic guanosine monophosphate/nitric oxide-dependent pathway in cultured interstitial cells of Cajal from mouse small intestine.

Noo Ri Hong, Hyun Soo Park, Tae Seok Ahn, Hyun Jung Kim, Ki-Tae Ha, Byung Joo Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pharmacological Properties of Ginsenoside Re.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noo Ri HongDivision of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea; Healthy Aging Korean Medical Research Center, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Hyun Soo ParkDivision of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea; Healthy Aging Korean Medical Research Center, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Tae Seok AhnDivision of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea; Healthy Aging Korean Medical Research Center, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Hyun Jung KimDivision of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea; Healthy Aging Korean Medical Research Center, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Ki-Tae HaHealthy Aging Korean Medical Research Center, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea; Division of Applied Medicine, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
Byung Joo KimDivision of Longevity and Biofunctional Medicine, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea; Healthy Aging Korean Medical Research Center, Pusan National University School of Korean Medicine, Yangsan, Korea.
Pusan National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGinseng belongs to the genus Panax. Its main active ingredients are the ginsenosides. Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) are the pacemaker cells of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. To understand the effects of ginsenoside Re (GRe) on GI motility, the authors investigated its effects on the pacemaker activity of ICCs of the murine small intestine.

methodsInterstitial cells of Cajal were dissociated from mouse small intestines by enzymatic digestion. The whole-cell patch clamp configuration was used to record pacemaker potentials in cultured ICCs. Changes in cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) content induced by GRe were investigated.

resultsGinsenoside Re (20-40μM) decreased the amplitude and frequency of ICC pacemaker activity in a concentration-dependent manner. This action was blocked by guanosine 5'-[β-thio]diphosphate [a guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP)-binding protein inhibitor] and by glibenclamide [an adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive K(+) channel blocker]. To study the GRe-induced signaling pathway in ICCs, the effects of 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (a guanylate cyclase inhibitor) and RP-8-CPT-cGMPS (a protein kinase G inhibitor) were examined. Both inhibitors blocked the inhibitory effect of GRe on ICC pacemaker activity. L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (100μM), which is a nonselective nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, blocked the effects of GRe on ICC pacemaker activity and GRe-stimulated cGMP production in ICCs.

conclusionIn cultured murine ICCs, GRe inhibits the pacemaker activity of ICCs via the ATP-sensitive potassium (K(+)) channel and the cGMP/NO-dependent pathway. Ginsenoside Re may be a basis for developing novel spasmolytic agents to prevent or alleviate GI motility dysfunction.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal tractginsenoside Reinterstitial cells of Cajalpatch clamp configuration

Identifiers

PMID26869823
PMCPMC4593795
OpenAlexW2056111633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.