Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26869764›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

In vitro stress effect on degradation and drug release behaviors of basic fibroblast growth factor--poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) microsphere.

Yan Xiong, Zeping Yu, Yun Lang, Juanyu Hu, Hong Li, Yonggang Yan, Chongqi Tu, Tianfu Yang, Yueming Song, Hong Duan and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yan XiongDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Zeping YuDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yun LangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Juanyu HuDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Hong LiLaboratory of Biomechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yonggang YanLaboratory of Biomechanical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Chongqi TuDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Tianfu YangDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yueming SongDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Hong DuanDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Fuxing PeiDepartment of Orthopedics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the degradation and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) release activity of bFGF - poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) microsphere (bFGF-PLGA MS) under stress in vitro, including the static pressure and shearing force-simulating mechanical environment of the joint cavity.

methodFirst, bFGF-PLGA MSs were created. Meanwhile, two self-made experimental instruments (static pressure and shearing force loading instruments) were initially explored to provide stress-simulating mechanical environment of the joint cavity. Then, bFGF-PLGA MSs were loaded into the two instruments respectively, to study microsphere degradation and drug release experiments. In the static pressure loading experiment, normal atmospheric pressure loading (approximately 0.1 MPa), 0.35 MPa, and 4.0 MPa pressure loading and shaking flask oscillation groups were designed to study bFGF-PLGA MS degradation and bFGF release. In the shearing force loading experiment, a pulsating pump was used to give the experimental group an output of 1,000 mL/min and the control group an output of 10 mL/min to carry out bFGF-PLGA MS degradation and drug release experiments. Changes of bFGF-PLGA MSs, including microsphere morphology, quality, weight-average molecular weight of polymer, and microsphere degradation and bFGF release, were analyzed respectively.

resultsIn the static pressure loading experiment, bFGF-PLGA MSs at different pressure were stable initially. The trend of molecular weight change, quality loss, and bFGF release was consistent. Meanwhile, microsphere degradation and bFGF release rates in the 4.0 MPa pressure loading group were faster than those in the normal and 0.35 MPa pressure loading groups. It was the fastest in the shaking flask group, showing a statistically significant difference (P<0.0001). In the shearing force loading experiment, there were no distinctive differences in the rates of microsphere degradation and bFGF release between experimental and control group. Meanwhile, microsphere degradation and bFGF release rates by shaking flask oscillation were obviously faster than those by shearing force only (P<0.0001).

conclusionThere are significant effects on bFGF-PLGA MS degradation and bFGF release due to the interaction between extraction stress and time. Static pressure has a conspicuous influence on bFGF-PLGA MS degradation and release, especially at a pressure of 4.0 MPa. The shearing force has a slight effect on bFGF-PLGA MS degradation and drug release. On the contrary, shaking flask oscillation has a significantly distinctive effect.

Indexed as

Atmospheric PressureDrug CarriersDrug LiberationFibroblast Growth Factor 2JointsLactic AcidMicrospheresMolecular WeightPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPressureTime FactorsDrug CarriersFibroblast Growth Factor 2Lactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymerbasic fibroblast growth factorbFGFdrug releasemicrospherePLGApoly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid)stress

Identifiers

PMID26869764
PMCPMC4734730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.