Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26869229›Full record

Trial reportJournal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine2017

Patients' Evaluation of Intervention by a Medical Clown Visit or by Viewing a Humorous Film Following In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer.

Shevach Friedler, Saralee Glasser, Gila Levitan, Dana Hadar, Bat-El Sasi, Liat Lerner-Geva

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of evidence-based complementary & alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shevach FriedlerBarzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Saralee GlasserThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research Ltd, Tel Hashomer, Israel saraleeg@gertner.health.gov.il.
Gila LevitanThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research Ltd, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Dana HadarThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research Ltd, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Bat-El SasiBarzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel.
Liat Lerner-GevaThe Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research Ltd, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared responses to an in-person clown visit and a humorous film following in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Intervention was a 10-minute clown visit (n = 101) or 10-minute humorous video clip (n = 99). Demographic and fertility-related data and preintervention anxiety scores were collected. Participants completed an Evaluation of Intervention form postintervention. There were no group differences on demographic or fertility-related data or anxiety scores. Findings indicate while participants viewed the intervention positively, the clown visit offered a higher degree of satisfaction in more patients than did the film. Median evaluation scores were significantly higher for the clown visit, specifically reducing anxiety level and being more distracting. Both groups reported that the exposure made the clinic experience more pleasant and did not bother them, and most would recommend incorporating the intervention in routine treatment. However, free-text comments clearly expressed greater enthusiasm to the in-person clown intervention than to the film.

Indexed as

AdultEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansLaughter TherapyPatient SatisfactionStress, PsychologicalYoung Adultin vitro fertilizationmedical clownpsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID26869229
PMCPMC5871203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.