Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26868596›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2016

Duplication and Diversification of Dipteran Argonaute Genes, and the Evolutionary Divergence of Piwi and Aubergine.

Samuel H Lewis, Heli Salmela, Darren J Obbard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. How germ granules promote germ cell fate.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samuel H LewisInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom Present Address: Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EH sam.lewis@gen.cam.ac.uk.
Heli SalmelaDepartment of Biosciences, Centre of Excellence in Biological Interactions, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Darren J ObbardInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT095831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic studies of Drosophila melanogaster have provided a paradigm for RNA interference (RNAi) in arthropods, in which the microRNA and antiviral pathways are each mediated by a single Argonaute (Ago1 and Ago2) and germline suppression of transposable elements is mediated by a trio of Piwi-subfamily Argonaute proteins (Ago3, Aub, and Piwi). Without a suitable evolutionary context, deviations from this can be interpreted as derived or idiosyncratic. Here we analyze the evolution of Argonaute genes across the genomes and transcriptomes of 86 Dipteran species, showing that variation in copy number can occur rapidly, and that there is constant flux in some RNAi mechanisms. The lability of the RNAi pathways is illustrated by the divergence of Aub and Piwi (182-156 Ma), independent origins of multiple Piwi-family genes in Aedes mosquitoes (less than 25Ma), and the recent duplications of Ago2 and Ago3 in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans. In each case the tissue specificity of these genes has altered, suggesting functional divergence or innovation, and consistent with the action of dynamic selection pressures across the Argonaute gene family. We find there are large differences in evolutionary rates and gene turnover between pathways, and that paralogs of Ago2, Ago3, and Piwi/Aub show contrasting rates of evolution after duplication. This suggests that Argonautes undergo frequent evolutionary expansions that facilitate functional divergence.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAedesAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGenetic VariationGenome, InsectPeptide Initiation FactorsPhylogenyAGO1 protein, DrosophilaAGO2 protein, DrosophilaAGO3 protein, DrosophilaArgonaute Proteinsaub protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsPeptide Initiation Factorspiwi protein, DrosophilaArgonauteDipteragene duplicationPiwiRNAi

Identifiers

PMID26868596
PMCPMC4824172
OpenAlexW2296551630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.