Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26868379›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

A variant at 9p21.3 functionally implicates CDKN2B in paediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia aetiology.

Eric A Hungate, Sapana R Vora, Eric R Gamazon, Takaya Moriyama, Timothy Best, Imge Hulur, Younghee Lee, Tiffany-Jane Evans, Eva Ellinghaus, Martin Stanulla and 11 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00137111 (Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00137111 phase3completednot on this map

Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalRan2000 to 2014Enrolled501ConditionsLymphoblastic Leukemia, AcuteArmsPrednisone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, L-asparaginase, PEG-L-asparaginase, Erwinia asparaginase, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Etoposide, Mercaptopurine, Imatinib, chemotherapy, intrathecal chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Evaluation of Genetic Predisposition for MYCN-Amplified Neuroblastoma.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Folate Metabolism and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Genetic Pathway Analysis from the Childhood Cancer and Leukemia International Consortium.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Eric A HungateDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, 900 East 57th Street, Room 5140, MC 4060, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Sapana R VoraCommittee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Eric R GamazonDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Takaya MoriyamaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Timothy BestCommittee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Imge HulurCommittee on Genetics, Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Younghee LeeDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Tiffany-Jane EvansFaculty of Medicine and Health, Information Based Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, New Lambton, New South Wales 2305, Australia.
Eva EllinghausInstitute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel 24118, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-3382
Martin StanullaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel 24105, Germany.
Jéremie RudantINSERM U1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center (CRESS), Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Team (EPICEA), Villejuif 94807, France.
Laurent OrsiINSERM U1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center (CRESS), Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Team (EPICEA), Villejuif 94807, France.
Jacqueline ClavelINSERM U1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne Paris Cité Center (CRESS), Epidemiology of Childhood and Adolescent Cancers Team (EPICEA), Villejuif 94807, France.
Elizabeth MilneTelethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6872, Australia.
Rodney J ScottFaculty of Medicine and Health, Information Based Medicine, Hunter Medical Research Institute, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, New Lambton, New South Wales 2305, Australia.
Ching-Hon PuiDepartment of Oncology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Nancy J CoxDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232, USA.
Mignon L LohDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Jun J YangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-9659
Andrew D SkolDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, 900 East 57th Street, Room 5140, MC 4060, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Kenan OnelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, 900 East 57th Street, Room 5140, MC 4060, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Délégation Paris 5 · FRSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DEHunter Medical Research Institute · AUJohn Hunter Hospital · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
UCCRC--ETIOLOGY OF TREATMENT-INDUCED SECONDARY LEUKEMIAP01CA040046 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LE BEAU, MICHELLE M · 1985 to 2012
$19.9M
CPML - Project 3: Genome-wide Studies of Adverse EffectsP50GM115279 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI RELLING, MARY V · 2015 to 2019
$15.1M
Support for Human Specimen Banking in NCI-Supported Cancer Clinical TrialsU24CA114766 · NCI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI RAMIREZ MILAN, NILSA DEL CARMEN · 2005 to 2014
$14.5M
PAARK4Kids-Pharmacogenomics of Anticancer Agents Research in ChildrenU01GM092666 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI RELLING, MARY V · 2010 to 2014
$8.9M
ARID5B and disparities of childhood leukemiaU01CA176063 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI YANG, JUN J. · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
Harnessing GTEx to Create Transcriptome Knowledge and Inform Disease BiologyR01MH101820 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COX, NANCY J, NICOLAE, DAN LIVIU · 2013 to 2015
$2.3M
Prognostic Genetic Biomarkers for CancerR21CA129045 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ONEL, KENAN · 2007 to 2008
$338k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS CA129045NCI NIH HHS CA40046NCI NIH HHS P01 CA040046NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS R21 CA129045NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176063NCI NIH HHS U01CA176063NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA98543NCI NIH HHS U24 CA114766NICHD NIH HHS HD0433871NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115279NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092666NIGMS NIH HHS U01GM92666NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paediatric B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (BCP-ALL) is the most common cancer of childhood, yet little is known about BCP-ALL predisposition. In this study, in 2,187 cases of European ancestry and 5,543 controls, we discover and replicate a locus indexed by rs77728904 at 9p21.3 associated with BCP-ALL susceptibility (Pcombined=3.32 × 10(-15), OR=1.72) and independent from rs3731217, the previously reported ALL-associated variant in this region. Of correlated SNPs tagged by this locus, only rs662463 is significant in African Americans, suggesting it is a plausible causative variant. Functional analysis shows that rs662463 is a cis-eQTL for CDKN2B, with the risk allele associated with lower expression, and suggests that rs662463 influences BCP-ALL risk by regulating CDKN2B expression through CEBPB signalling. Functional analysis of rs3731217 suggests it is associated with BCP-ALL by acting within a splicing regulatory element determining CDKN2A exon 3 usage (P=0.01). These findings provide new insights into the critical role of the CDKN2 locus in BCP-ALL aetiology.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 9Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15FemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHispanic or LatinoHumansInfantMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCDKN2B protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15

Identifiers

PMID26868379
PMCPMC4754340
OpenAlexW2409202546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.