Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26868260›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2016

Melanoma associated antigen (MAGE)-A3 promotes cell proliferation and chemotherapeutic drug resistance in gastric cancer.

Chen Xie, Vinod Vijay Subhash, Arpita Datta, Natalia Liem, Shi Hui Tan, Mei Shi Yeo, Woei Loon Tan, Vivien Koh, Fui Leng Yan, Foong Ying Wong and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Reconceiving Perineural Invasion in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Biological to Histopathological Assessment.Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Chen XieDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Vinod Vijay SubhashDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Arpita DattaDepartment of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Natalia LiemDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Shi Hui TanDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Mei Shi YeoDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Woei Loon TanDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Vivien KohDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Fui Leng YanDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Foong Ying WongDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore.
Wai Keong WongDepartments of Pathology and General Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jimmy SoDepartments of Medicine, Surgery, and Pathology, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Iain Beehuat TanDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Nisha PadmanabhanDepartment of Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Celestial T YapDepartment of Physiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Patrick TanDepartment of Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Liang Kee GohCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Peng YongDepartment of Haematology-Oncology, National University Hospital, Level 7, NUHS Tower Block, 1E, Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228, Singapore. wei_peng_yong@nuhs.edu.sg.
National University Hospital · SGDuke-NUS Medical School · SGNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGNational Cancer Centre Singapore · SGNational University Health System · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelanoma-associated antigen (MAGE)-A3 is a member of the family of cancer-testis antigens and has been found to be epigenetically regulated and aberrantly expressed in various cancer types. It has also been found that MAGE-A3 expression may correlate with an aggressive clinical course and with chemo-resistance. The objectives of this study were to assess the relationship between MAGE-A3 promoter methylation and expression and (1) gastric cancer patient survival and (2) its functional consequences in gastric cancer-derived cells.

methodsSamples from two independent gastric cancer cohorts (including matched non-malignant gastric samples) were included in this study. MAGE-A3 methylation and mRNA expression levels were determined by methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), respectively. MAGE-A3 expression was knocked down in MKN1 gastric cancer-derived cells using miRNAs. In addition, in vitro cell proliferation, colony formation, apoptosis, cell cycle, drug treatment, immunohistochemistry and Western blot assays were performed.

resultsClinical analysis of 223 primary patient-derived samples (ntumor = 161, nnormal = 62) showed a significant inverse correlation between MAGE-A3 promoter methylation and expression in the cancer samples (R = -0.63, p = 5.99e-19). A lower MAGE-A3 methylation level was found to be associated with a worse patient survival (HR: 1.5, 95 % CI: 1.02-2.37, p = 0.04). In addition, we found that miRNA-mediated knockdown of MAGE-A3 expression in MKN1 cells caused a reduction in its proliferation and colony forming capacities, respectively. Under stress conditions MAGE-A3 was found to regulate the expression of Bax and p21. MAGE-A3 knock down also led to an increase in Puma and Noxa expression, thus contributing to an enhanced docetaxel sensitivity in the gastric cancer-derived cells.

conclusionsFrom our results we conclude that MAGE-A3 expression is regulated epigenetically by promoter methylation, and that its expression contributes to gastric cell proliferation and drug sensitivity. This study underscores the potential implications of MAGE-A3 as a therapeutic target and prognostic marker in gastric cancer patients.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA MethylationDocetaxelDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene SilencingHumansNeoplasm ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticStomach NeoplasmsStress, PhysiologicalAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelMAGEA3 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsTaxoidsApoptosisDocetaxelGastric cancerMAGE-A3MethylationProliferation

Identifiers

PMID26868260
PMCPMC13001867
OpenAlexW2275867082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.