Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26868208›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2016

Protective Role for B-1b B Cells and IgM in Obesity-Associated Inflammation, Glucose Intolerance, and Insulin Resistance.

Daniel B Harmon, Prasad Srikakulapu, Jennifer L Kaplan, Stephanie N Oldham, Chantel McSkimming, James C Garmey, Heather M Perry, Jennifer L Kirby, Thomas A Prohaska, Ayelet Gonen and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Type 2 Diabetes: How Much of an Autoimmune Disease?Frontiers in endocrinology · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. B1 Cells for Life.Immunological reviews · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Do human B-1 lymphocytes truly exist?Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Influence of Weight Loss and Weight Regain on Adipose Tissue Inflammation.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel B HarmonFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Prasad SrikakulapuFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Jennifer L KaplanFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Stephanie N OldhamFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Chantel McSkimmingFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
James C GarmeyFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Heather M PerryFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Jennifer L KirbyFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Thomas A ProhaskaFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Ayelet GonenFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Peter HallowellFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Bruce SchirmerFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Sotirios TsimikasFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Angela M TaylorFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Joseph L WitztumFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.).
Coleen A McNamaraFrom the Cardiovascular Research Center (D.B.H., P.S., J.L.K., S.N.O., C.M.S., J.C.G., H.M.P., C.A.M.), Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Genetics (D.B.H.), Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine (P.S., A.M.T., C.A.M.), Department of Pathology (J.L.K., H.M.P.), Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine (J.L.K.), Department of Surgery (P.H., B.S.), Beirne B. Carter Center for Immunology Research (C.A.M.), Department of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics (C.A.M.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; and Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla (T.A.P., A.G., S.T., J.L.W.). cam8c@virginia.edu.
Carter Center · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

ROLE OF LIPOXYGENASES IN ATHEROGENESIS IN DIABETES MELLITUSP01HL055798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HEDRICK, CATHERINE C · 1995 to 2016
$28.4M
Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WITZTUM, JOSEPH L. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
BASIC CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32HL007284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Brant E Isakson, Gary K Owens · 1985 to 2026
$19.6M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
Local B-1 Regulation of AtherosclerosisR01HL136098 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MCNAMARA, COLEEN A · 2017 to 2020
$3.1M
Zebrafish models of vascular inflammation and atherosclerosisR01HL093767 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MILLER, YURY · 2009 to 2014
$2.5M
Oxidation-specific nanoparticles for imaging atherosclerosisR01HL119828 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TSIMIKAS, SOTIRIOS · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Genetic Regulation of B Lymphocyte Aortic Homing and AtheroprotectionR01HL107490 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MCNAMARA, COLEEN A · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007284NHLBI NIH HHS HL 088093NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL055798NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL55798NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093767NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL093767NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107490NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL107490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119828NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL119828NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136098NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007284NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about the role(s) B cells play in obesity-induced metabolic dysfunction. This study used a mouse with B-cell-specific deletion of Id3 (Id3(Bcell KO)) to identify B-cell functions involved in the metabolic consequences of obesity. APPROACH AND

resultsDiet-induced obese Id3(Bcell KO) mice demonstrated attenuated inflammation and insulin resistance in visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and improved systemic glucose tolerance. VAT in Id3(Bcell KO) mice had increased B-1b B cells and elevated IgM natural antibodies to oxidation-specific epitopes. B-1b B cells reduced cytokine production in VAT M1 macrophages, and adoptively transferred B-1b B cells trafficked to VAT and produced natural antibodies for the duration of 13-week studies. B-1b B cells null for Id3 demonstrated increased proliferation, established larger populations in Rag1(-/-) VAT, and attenuated diet-induced glucose intolerance and VAT insulin resistance in Rag1(-/-) hosts. However, transfer of B-1b B cells unable to secrete IgM had no effect on glucose tolerance. In an obese human population, results provided the first evidence that B-1 cells are enriched in human VAT and IgM antibodies to oxidation-specific epitopes inversely correlated with inflammation and insulin resistance.

conclusionsNAb-producing B-1b B cells are increased in Id3(Bcell KO) mice and attenuate adipose tissue inflammation and glucose intolerance in diet-induced obese mice. Additional findings are the first to identify VAT as a reservoir for human B-1 cells and to link anti-inflammatory IgM antibodies with reduced inflammation and improved metabolic phenotype in obese humans.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdoptive TransferAnimalsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseB-Lymphocyte SubsetsCells, CulturedCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGenotypeGlucose IntoleranceHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin mu-ChainsInflammationInflammation MediatorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCytokinesHomeodomain ProteinsIdb3 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin mu-ChainsInflammation MediatorsInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsInsulinRAG-1 proteinadipose tissueB cellscytokinesinflammationobesity

Identifiers

PMID26868208
PMCPMC4808436
OpenAlexW2255811523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.