Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26868048›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2016

Choroidal vascularity index as a measure of vascular status of the choroid: Measurements in healthy eyes from a population-based study.

Rupesh Agrawal, Preeti Gupta, Kara-Anne Tan, Chui Ming Gemmy Cheung, Tien-Yin Wong, Ching-Yu Cheng

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 389 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
389citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06098300 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Change in Blood Pressure on Retinal Capillary Rarefaction in Patients With Arterial Hypertension - a Pilot Study

TypeobservationalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsArterial Hypertension, Blood Pressure, High
NCT07427719 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Children Treated for Retinopathy of Prematurity - Study of Visual Function and Retinal Structure

TypeobservationalSponsorOslo University HospitalRan2026 to 2029Enrolled140ConditionsRetinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), Prematurity Complications, Cerebral Visual Impairment, Visual Field Defect
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

389 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Three-dimensional choroidal characteristics in different subtypes of central serous chorioretinopathy using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Optical coherence tomography angiography of the macular retina and choroid in glaucoma: a narrative review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Choroidal vascularity across aging and the spectrum of age-related macular degeneration: an AI-based OCT study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Association between choroidal vascularity index and disease activity in Behçet uveitis using BOS24 and FFA scores.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of Optical Coherence Tomography Scan Pattern and Chorio-Scleral Interface Delineation on Choroidal Vascularity Index Measurements.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Choroidal vascularity and thickness modulation with topical nepafenac after phacoemulsification: a comparative study in diabetic and non-diabetic eyes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

329 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rupesh AgrawalSingapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.
Preeti GuptaSingapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.
Kara-Anne TanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Chui Ming Gemmy CheungSingapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.
Tien-Yin WongSingapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.
Ching-Yu ChengSingapore Eye Research Institute and Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vascularity of the choroid has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various eye diseases. To date, no established quantifiable parameters to estimate vascular status of the choroid exists. Choroidal vascularity index (CVI) may potentially be used to assess vascular status of the choroid. We aimed to establish normative database for CVI and identify factors associated with CVI in healthy eyes. In this population-based study on 345 healthy eyes, choroidal enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography scans were segmented by modified image binarization technique. Total subfoveal choroidal area (TCA) was segmented into luminal (LA) and stromal (SA) area. CVI was calculated as the proportion of LA to TCA. Linear regression was used to identify ocular and systemic factors associated with CVI and subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT). Subfoveal CVI ranged from 60.07 to 71.27% with a mean value of 65.61 ± 2.33%. CVI was less variable than SFCT (coefficient of variation for CVI was 3.55 vs 40.30 for SFCT). Higher CVI was associated with thicker SFCT, but not associated with most physiological variables. CVI was elucidated as a significant determinant of SFCT. While SFCT was affected by many factors, CVI remained unaffected suggesting CVI to be a more robust marker of choroidal diseases.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAged, 80 and overChoroidChoroid DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26868048
PMCPMC4751574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.