Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26867766›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016

iRGD-targeted delivery of a pro-apoptotic peptide activated by cathepsin B inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in mice.

Wang Qifan, Ning Fen, Xue Ying, Feng Xinwei, Du Jun, Zhang Ge

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In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wang QifanDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, No.132 Wai huan dong Road, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Ning FenGuangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Department of Obstetrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xue YingDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, No.132 Wai huan dong Road, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Feng XinweiDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, No.132 Wai huan dong Road, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Du JunDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, No.132 Wai huan dong Road, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Zhang GeDepartment of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, No.132 Wai huan dong Road, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China. zhangge@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of cytolytic peptides with potential therapeutic properties is a promising approach to cancer therapy due to their convenient automated synthesis and their capacity for modifications. However, the use of cytolytic peptides is limited due to their nonspecific cytolytic activity. In this study, we designed a tumor-targeting proapoptotic system based on an amphipathic D-amino acid-modified apoptotic peptide, KLA, a variant of (KLAKLAK)2, which is fused with a linear tumor-penetrating homing peptide iRGD through specific cathepsin B (CTSB) cleavage sequences that are overexpressed in many types of tumor tissues. Our data show that the procytotoxic peptide D(KLAKLAKKLAKLA)K-GG-iRGD (m(KLA)-iRGD) is internalized into cultured tumor cells through a neuropilin-1 (NRP1)-activated pathway by iRGD delivery. Once inside the cells, the peptide triggers rapid apoptosis through both the mitochondrial-induced apoptotic pathway and the death receptor pathway in NRP1+/αvβ3/CTSB+ tumor cells. Furthermore, m(KLA)-iRGD spread extensively within the tumor tissue when it was injected into 4T1 tumor-bearing mice. The m(KLA)-iRGD peptide inhibited tumor growth to a certain degree, resulting in a significant reduction in tumor volume (P < 0.05) and the total inhibition of metastasis at the end of the treatment. These results suggest that m(KLA)-iRGD has the potential for development as a new antitumor drug.

Indexed as

Activation, MetabolicAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCathepsin BCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell-Penetrating PeptidesDrug CarriersDrug Screening Assays, Antitumorfas ReceptorFemaleHumansMammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalAntineoplastic AgentsCathepsin BCell-Penetrating PeptidesCtsb protein, mouseDrug Carriersfas Receptorm(KLA)-iRGD peptideN-end cysteine peptide tumor-homing peptideNeuropilin-1OligopeptidesProdrugsCathepsin BiRGDMetastasisTumor growth

Identifiers

PMID26867766
OpenAlexW2271920515

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.