Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26867569›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2016

Analysis of mitochondrial DNA alteration in new phenotype ACOS.

G E Carpagnano, D Lacedonia, M Malerba, G A Palmiotti, G Cotugno, M Carone, M P Foschino-Barbaro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Asthma Risk Gene,Journal of respiratory biology and translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Sex-specific lung inflammation and mitochondrial damage in a model of electronic cigarette exposure in asthma.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Mitochondrial redox system, dynamics, and dysfunction in lung inflammaging and COPD.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

G E CarpagnanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Foggia, viale degli Aviatori, Foggia, 71100, Italy. giovannaelisiana.carpagnano@unifg.it.
D LacedoniaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Foggia, viale degli Aviatori, Foggia, 71100, Italy. donato.lacedonia@unifg.it.
M MalerbaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Brescia and AO Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy. mariomalerba@gmail.com.
G A PalmiottiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Foggia, viale degli Aviatori, Foggia, 71100, Italy. antoniopalmiotti@hotmail.it.
G CotugnoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Foggia, viale degli Aviatori, Foggia, 71100, Italy. grazia.cotugno@unifg.it.
M CaroneDivision of Respiratory Disease, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, Cassano Murge, Italy. maurocarone@gmail.com.
M P Foschino-BarbaroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Respiratory Diseases, University of Foggia, viale degli Aviatori, Foggia, 71100, Italy. mariapia.foschino@unifg.it.
University of Foggia · ITFondazione Salvatore Maugeri · ITUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondria contain their own DNA (MtDNA) that is very sensitive to oxidative stress and as a consequence could be damaged in quantity. Oxidative stress is largely recognized to play a key role in the pathogenesis of asthma and COPD and might have a role in the new intermediate phenotype ACOS (asthma-COPD overlap syndrome). The aim of this study was to investigate MtDNA alterations, as an expression of mitochondrial dysfunction, in ACOS and to verify whether they might help in the identification of this new phenotype and in its differentiation from asthma and COPD.

methodsTen (10) ACOS according to Spanish guidelines, 13 ACOS according to GINA guidelines, 13 COPD, 14 asthmatic patients and ten normal subjects were enrolled. They further underwent a blood, induced sputum and exhaled nitric oxide collection. Content of MtDNA and nuclear DNA (nDNA) were measured in the blood cells of patients by Real Time PCR.

resultsACOS patients showed an increase of MtDNA/nDNA ratio. Dividing ACOS according to guidelines, those from the Spanish showed a higher value of MtDNA/nDNA compared to those from GINA/GOLD (92.69 ± 7.31 vs 80.68 ± 4.16). Spanish ACOS presented MtDNA/nDNA ratio closer to COPD than asthma. MtDNA was higher in asthmatic, COPD, GINA and Spanish ACOS patients compared to healthy subjects (73.30 ± 4.47-137.0 ± 19.45-80.68 ± 4.16-92.69 ± 7.31 vs 65.97 ± 20.56).

conclusionWe found an increase of MtDNA/nDNA ratio in ACOS subjects that led us to conclude that there is presence of mitochondrial dysfunction in this disease, that makes it closer to COPD than to asthma. Although the MtDNA/nDNA ratio results are a useful marker for differential diagnosis from asthma, COPD and ACOS, further studies are needed to confirm the potentiality of MtDNA/nDNA ratio and to a better characterization of ACOS.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAgedAsthmaBreath TestsCase-Control StudiesDNADNA, MitochondrialEosinophiliaFemaleHumansHypersensitivity, ImmediateMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionDNADNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID26867569
PMCPMC4751730
OpenAlexW2253378015

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.