Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26867148›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2016

Hyaluronan Is Crucial for Stem Cell Differentiation into Smooth Muscle Lineage.

Russell M L Simpson, Xuechong Hong, Mei Mei Wong, Eirini Karamariti, Shirin Issa Bhaloo, Derek Warren, Wei Kong, Yanhua Hu, Qingbo Xu

Expression of concernOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Age related changes in hyaluronan expression leads to Meibomian gland dysfunction.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2023
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  10. Review
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  17. Hyaluronan negatively regulates vascular calcification involving BMP2 signaling.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Russell M L SimpsonCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Xuechong HongCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mei Mei WongCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Eirini KaramaritiCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shirin Issa BhalooCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Derek WarrenCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Wei KongDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Science, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yanhua HuCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Qingbo XuCardiovascular Division, BHF Centre for Vascular Regeneration, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GBPeking University · CN

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/14/6/31144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciphering the extracellular signals that regulate SMC differentiation from stem cells is vital to further our understanding of the pathogenesis of vascular disease and for development of cell-based therapies and tissue engineering. Hyaluronan (HA) has emerged as an important component of the stem cell niche, however its role during stem cell differentiation is a complicated and inadequately defined process. This study aimed to investigate the role of HA in embryonic stem cell (ESC) differentiation toward a SMC lineage. ESCs were seeded on collagen-IV in differentiation medium to generate ESC-derived SMCs (esSMCs). Differentiation coincided with increased HA synthase (HAS) 2 expression, accumulation of extracellular HA and its assembly into pericellular matrices. Inhibition of HA synthesis by 4-methylumbelliferone (4MU), removal of the HA coat by hyaluronidase (HYAL) or HAS2 knockdown led to abrogation of SMC gene expression. HA activates ERK1/2 and suppresses EGFR signaling pathways via its principle receptor, CD44. EGFR inactivation coincided with increased binding to CD44, which was further augmented by addition of high molecular weight (HMW)-HA either exogenously or via HAS2 overexpression through adenoviral gene transfer. HMW-HA-stimulated esSMCs displayed a functional role in vascular tissue engineering ex vivo, vasculogenesis in a matrigel plug model and SMC accumulation in neointimal lesions of vein grafts in mice. These findings demonstrate that HAS2-induced HA synthesis and organization drives ESC-SMC differentiation. Thus, remodeling of the HA microenvironment is a critical step in directing stem cell differentiation toward a vascular lineage, highlighting HA as a potential target for treatment of vascular diseases. Stem Cells 2016;34:1225-1238.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell LineageAnimalsEnzyme ActivationErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesExtracellular SpaceHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronan SynthasesHyaluronic AcidMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceModels, BiologicalMouse Embryonic Stem CellsMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNeointimaErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHyaluronan ReceptorsHyaluronan SynthasesHyaluronic AcidHyaluronanNeointimaSmooth muscle cellsStem cellsVasculogenesis

Identifiers

PMID26867148
PMCPMC4864761
OpenAlexW2269652733

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.