Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26867045›Full record

Trial reportHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2016

Enhancing physical function in HIV-infected older adults: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Krupa N Shah, Zahraa Majeed, Yilmaz B Yoruk, Hongmei Yang, Tiffany N Hilton, James M McMahon, William J Hall, Donna Walck, Amneris E Luque, Richard M Ryan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Krupa N ShahDivision of Geriatrics and Aging, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester.
Zahraa MajeedDivision of Geriatrics and Aging, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester.
Yilmaz B YorukDivision of Geriatrics and Aging, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester.
Hongmei YangDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester.
Tiffany N HiltonPhysical Therapy Division, Duke University.
James M McMahonSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester.
William J HallDivision of Geriatrics and Aging, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester.
Donna WalckWarner School of Education.
Amneris E LuqueDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Rochester.
Richard M RyanInstitute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University.

Funding

Virology/Immunology CoreP30AI078498 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$14.6M
Research Training in Geriatrics and GerontologyT32AG020493 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HALL, WILLIAM JOHN · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Feasibility of an Exercise Intervention in HIV+ Older Adults with Central ObesityK23AG043319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, KRUPA N. · 2013 to 2016
$602k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI078498NIA NIH HHS K23 AG043319NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHIV-infected older adults (HOA) are at risk of functional decline. Interventions promoting physical activity that can attenuate functional decline and are easily translated into the HOA community are of high priority. We conducted a randomized, controlled clinical trial to evaluate whether a physical activity counseling intervention based on self-determination theory (SDT) improves physical function, autonomous motivation, depression and the quality of life (QOL) in HOA.

methodIn total, 67 community-dwelling HOA with mild-to-moderate functional limitations were randomized to 1 of 2 groups: a physical activity counseling group or the usual care control group. We used SDT to guide the development of the experimental intervention. Outcome measures that were collected at baseline and final study visits included a battery of physical function tests, levels of physical activity, autonomous motivation, depression, and QOL.

resultsThe study participants were similar in their demographic and clinical characteristics in both the treatment and control groups. Overall physical performance, gait speed, measures of endurance and strength, and levels of physical activity improved in the treatment group compared to the control group (p < .05). Measures of autonomous regulation such as identified regulation, and measures of depression and QOL improved significantly in the treatment group compared with the control group (p < .05). Across the groups, improvement in intrinsic regulation and QOL correlated with an improvement in physical function (p < .05).

conclusionOur findings suggest that a physical activity counseling program grounded in SDT can improve physical function, autonomous motivation, depression, and QOL in HOA with functional limitations. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

AdultAgedCounselingDepressionExerciseExercise TherapyFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPersonal AutonomyQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID26867045
PMCPMC4868650

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.