Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26867002›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Dried plum diet protects from bone loss caused by ionizing radiation.

A-S Schreurs, Y Shirazi-Fard, M Shahnazari, J S Alwood, T A Truong, C G T Tahimic, C L Limoli, N D Turner, B Halloran, R K Globus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Relative Effects of Radiation-Induced Changes in Bone Mass, Structure, and Tissue Material on Vertebral Strength in a Rat Model.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Biological Protection in Deep Space Missions.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The individual and combined effects of spaceflight radiation and microgravity on biologic systems and functional outcomes.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A-S SchreursBone and Signaling Laboratory, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center.
Y Shirazi-FardBone and Signaling Laboratory, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center.
M ShahnazariBone and Signaling Laboratory, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center.
J S AlwoodBone and Signaling Laboratory, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center.
T A TruongBone and Signaling Laboratory, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center.
C G T TahimicBone and Signaling Laboratory, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center.
C L LimoliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine.
N D TurnerDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Texas A&M University.
B HalloranDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University of California San Francisco.
R K GlobusBone and Signaling Laboratory, Space Biosciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center.
Ames Research Center · USTexas A&M University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone loss caused by ionizing radiation is a potential health concern for radiotherapy patients, radiation workers and astronauts. In animal studies, exposure to ionizing radiation increases oxidative damage in skeletal tissues, and results in an imbalance in bone remodeling initiated by increased bone-resorbing osteoclasts. Therefore, we evaluated various candidate interventions with antioxidant or anti-inflammatory activities (antioxidant cocktail, dihydrolipoic acid, ibuprofen, dried plum) both for their ability to blunt the expression of resorption-related genes in marrow cells after irradiation with either gamma rays (photons, 2 Gy) or simulated space radiation (protons and heavy ions, 1 Gy) and to prevent bone loss. Dried plum was most effective in reducing the expression of genes related to bone resorption (Nfe2l2, Rankl, Mcp1, Opg, TNF-α) and also preventing later cancellous bone decrements caused by irradiation with either photons or heavy ions. Thus, dietary supplementation with DP may prevent the skeletal effects of radiation exposures either in space or on Earth.

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionDietary SupplementsFruitRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalAnimalsGamma RaysGene Expression RegulationMaleMicePrunus domestica

Identifiers

PMID26867002
PMCPMC4750446
OpenAlexW2270196100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.