Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26866483›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Genotypic Diversity of Staphylococcus aureus α-Hemolysin Gene (hla) and Its Association with Clonal Background: Implications for Vaccine Development.

Meng Xiao, Rui Zhao, Qi Zhang, Xin Fan, Matthew V N O'Sullivan, Dong-Fang Li, Xin-Ying Wang, Hong-Long Wu, Fanrong Kong, Ying-Chun Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. α-hemolysin polymorphisms in methicillin-resistantbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular detection of virulence genes inOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The examination of some virulence factors inIranian journal of veterinary research · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Virulence factors and clonal diversity of Staphylococcus aureus in colonization and wound infection with emphasis on diabetic foot infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular characteristics and virulence gene profiles of Staphylococcus aureus causing bloodstream infection.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Meng XiaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Laboratory, Beijing Electric Power Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xin FanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Matthew V N O'SullivanCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, ICPMR - Pathology West, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Dong-Fang LiBinhai Genomics Institute, BGI-Tianjin, BGI-shenzhen, Tianjin, China.
Xin-Ying WangBinhai Genomics Institute, BGI-Tianjin, BGI-shenzhen, Tianjin, China.
Hong-Long WuBinhai Genomics Institute, BGI-Tianjin, BGI-shenzhen, Tianjin, China.
Fanrong KongCentre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, ICPMR - Pathology West, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Ying-Chun XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α-hemolysin, encoded by the hla gene, is a major virulence factor in S. aureus infections. Changes in key amino acid residues of α-hemolysin can result in reduction, or even loss, of toxicity. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of the hla gene sequence and the relationship of hla variants to the clonal background of S. aureus isolates. A total of 47 clinical isolates from China were used in this study, supplemented with in silico analysis of 318 well-characterized whole genome sequences from globally distributed isolates. A total of 28 hla genotypes were found, including three unique to isolates from China, 20 found only in the global genomes and five found in both. The hla genotype generally correlated with the clonal background, particularly the multilocus sequence type, but was not related to geographic origin, host source or methicillin-resistance phenotype. In addition, the hla gene showed greater diversity than the seven loci utilized in the MLST scheme for S. aureus. Our investigation has provided genetic data which may be useful for future studies of toxicity, immunogenicity and vaccine development.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsChinaGenome, BacterialGenotypeHemolysin ProteinsHumansMethicillin ResistanceMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMultilocus Sequence TypingMutationPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideStaphylococcal InfectionsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsHemolysin ProteinsmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusPenicillin-Binding Proteinsstaphylococcal alpha-toxinVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26866483
PMCPMC4750931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.