Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26866059›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2015

Participation in HIV cure-related research: a scoping review of the proxy literature and implications for future research.

Karine Dubé, Catalina Ramirez, Jessica Handibode, Jeffrey Taylor, Asheley Skinner, Sandra Greene, Joseph D Tucker

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Exceptional Risk: Healthy Volunteers' Perceptions of HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Employing human rights frameworks to realize access to an HIV cure.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karine DubéInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases (IGHID), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Catalina RamirezInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases (IGHID), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jessica HandibodeAVAC, New York City, NY, USA.
Jeffrey TaylorCARE Community Advisory Board (CAB), Palm Springs, CA, USA.
Asheley SkinnerHealth Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Sandra GreeneHealth Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joseph D TuckerInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases (IGHID), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH), Chapel Hill, NC, USA; UNC Project-China, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Unintended and Intended Implications of HIV Cure: A Social and Ethical AnalysisR01AI108366 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RENNIE, STUART, TUCKER, JOSEPH DAVID · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify the main types of HIV cure-related strategies and examine possible risks (and benefits) associated with participating in HIV cure-related research studies.

methodsWe undertook a scoping review to first map out the landscape of HIV cure-related research and then examined the risks and potential benefits associated with participating in HIV cure research. Given the early stage of many HIV cure-related studies, we used proxy literatures from non-cure HIV research and cancer research in order to anticipate possible motivators and deterrents of participation in HIV cure-related studies.

resultsWe discussed four main categories of HIV cure-related research: (1) early antiretroviral treatment (ART); (2) latency-reversing agents (LRAs); (3) therapeutic vaccinations and immune-based therapies (IBT); and (4) stem-cell transplantation and gene therapy. At this juncture, these categories of HIV cure-related research have substantial individual risks and negligible individual and clinical benefits. Non-cure HIV research (including HIV prevention and treatment) and cancer research have empirical similarities (and differences) to HIV cure research and may provide an opportunity to anticipate ethical and logistical challenges associated with HIV cure-related research participation and decision-making. Learning from the cancer field, a strong foundation of patient-participant and clinician-researcher trust will need to be established to facilitate recruitment of participants into HIV cure-related studies.

conclusionFurther empirical social science and ethics research will be necessary to inform clinical HIV cure-related research. The study of participation in HIV cure-related research can gain insights from proxy fields by incorporating study elements to clearly explain motivators and deterrents to participation and to inform the implementation of HIV cure-related studies. Study-specific contexts from the reviewed literature further demonstrate the importance of various types of research to assess factors affecting participation in HIV cure-related research, including adequate formative and ethics research.

Indexed as

HIV cure-related researchsocial scienceswillingness to participate

Identifiers

PMID26866059
PMCPMC4745088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.