Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26865624›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2016

Human Superior Temporal Gyrus Organization of Spectrotemporal Modulation Tuning Derived from Speech Stimuli.

Patrick W Hullett, Liberty S Hamilton, Nima Mesgarani, Christoph E Schreiner, Edward F Chang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Reconstructing the spectrotemporal modulations of real-life sounds from fMRI response patterns.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
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  11. Invariant correlation: a general and straightforward method to quantify invariance in time-varying neural signals.Proceedings of the ... Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience · 2026
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  15. A hierarchy of processing complexity and timescales for natural sounds in the human auditory cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick W HullettUniversity of California Berkeley and San Francisco Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, Center for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and.
Liberty S HamiltonCenter for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-2500
Nima MesgaraniCenter for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.
Christoph E SchreinerUniversity of California Berkeley and San Francisco Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, Center for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-4328
Edward F ChangUniversity of California Berkeley and San Francisco Joint Graduate Group in Bioengineering, Center for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158 changed@neurosurg.ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF PRIMARY AUDITORY CORTEXR01DC002260 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SCHREINER, CHRISTOPH E. · 1995 to 2020
$9.2M
Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
Neurophysiology of robust speech perception in human superior temporal gyrusR01DC014279 · NIDCD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Nima MESGARANI · 2015 to 2026
$5.3M
The spatiotemporal dynamics of cortical speech representationF32DC014192 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAMILTON, J LIBERTY S · 2014 to 2016
$158k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC014192NIDCD NIH HHS F32-DC014192NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002260NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC012379NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014279NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC02260NIH HHS DP2-OD00862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human superior temporal gyrus (STG) is critical for speech perception, yet the organization of spectrotemporal processing of speech within the STG is not well understood. Here, to characterize the spatial organization of spectrotemporal processing of speech across human STG, we use high-density cortical surface field potential recordings while participants listened to natural continuous speech. While synthetic broad-band stimuli did not yield sustained activation of the STG, spectrotemporal receptive fields could be reconstructed from vigorous responses to speech stimuli. We find that the human STG displays a robust anterior-posterior spatial distribution of spectrotemporal tuning in which the posterior STG is tuned for temporally fast varying speech sounds that have relatively constant energy across the frequency axis (low spectral modulation) while the anterior STG is tuned for temporally slow varying speech sounds that have a high degree of spectral variation across the frequency axis (high spectral modulation). This work illustrates organization of spectrotemporal processing in the human STG, and illuminates processing of ethologically relevant speech signals in a region of the brain specialized for speech perception. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Considerable evidence has implicated the human superior temporal gyrus (STG) in speech processing. However, the gross organization of spectrotemporal processing of speech within the STG is not well characterized. Here we use natural speech stimuli and advanced receptive field characterization methods to show that spectrotemporal features within speech are well organized along the posterior-to-anterior axis of the human STG. These findings demonstrate robust functional organization based on spectrotemporal modulation content, and illustrate that much of the encoded information in the STG represents the physical acoustic properties of speech stimuli.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultAlgorithmsBrain MappingEnergy MetabolismEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansMalePhoneticsSpeech PerceptionTemporal Lobefunctional organizationhuman STGhuman superior temporal gyrusmodulation tuningmodulotopicspectrotemporal processing

Identifiers

PMID26865624
PMCPMC4748082
OpenAlexW2419337411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.