Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26865062›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Strain-transcending immune response generated by chimeras of the malaria vaccine candidate merozoite surface protein 2.

Bankala Krishnarjuna, Dean Andrew, Christopher A MacRaild, Rodrigo A V Morales, James G Beeson, Robin F Anders, Jack S Richards, Raymond S Norton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cells · 2025
    Article
  5. Allelic frequency ofMalariaWorld journal · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Naturally acquired IgG responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Vaccination with Altered Peptide Ligands of aFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bankala KrishnarjunaMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville 3052, Australia.
Dean AndrewCentre for Biomedical Research, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Christopher A MacRaildMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville 3052, Australia.
Rodrigo A V MoralesMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville 3052, Australia.
James G BeesonCentre for Biomedical Research, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Robin F AndersDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.
Jack S RichardsCentre for Biomedical Research, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia.
Raymond S NortonMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville 3052, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MSP2 is an intrinsically disordered protein that is abundant on the merozoite surface and essential to the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Naturally-acquired antibody responses to MSP2 are biased towards dimorphic sequences within the central variable region of MSP2 and have been linked to naturally-acquired protection from malaria. In a phase IIb study, an MSP2-containing vaccine induced an immune response that reduced parasitemias in a strain-specific manner. A subsequent phase I study of a vaccine that contained both dimorphic forms of MSP2 induced antibodies that exhibited functional activity in vitro. We have assessed the contribution of the conserved and variable regions of MSP2 to the generation of a strain-transcending antibody response by generating MSP2 chimeras that included conserved and variable regions of the 3D7 and FC27 alleles. Robust anti-MSP2 antibody responses targeting both conserved and variable regions were generated in mice, although the fine specificity and the balance of responses to these regions differed amongst the constructs tested. We observed significant differences in antibody subclass distribution in the responses to these chimeras. Our results suggest that chimeric MSP2 antigens can elicit a broad immune response suitable for protection against different strains of P. falciparum.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanClinical Trials as TopicConserved SequenceCross ProtectionEpitope MappingEpitopesEscherichia coliFemaleGene ExpressionImmunogenicity, VaccineImmunoglobulin GMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanEpitopesImmunoglobulin GMalaria Vaccinesmerozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26865062
PMCPMC4749986

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.