Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26864854›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2016

Microglial priming through the lung-brain axis: the role of air pollution-induced circulating factors.

Christen L Mumaw, Shannon Levesque, Constance McGraw, Sarah Robertson, Selita Lucas, Jillian E Stafflinger, Matthew J Campen, Pamela Hall, Jeffrey P Norenberg, Tamara Anderson and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Air Pollution and Dementia: A Systematic Review.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rewiring the Lung-CNS Axis After Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Environmental toxins in neurodegeneration - a narrative review.Neurological research and practice · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Age- and ApoE Genotype-Dependent Transcriptomic Responses to OInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  19. Environmental Risk Factors for Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review and Policy Implications.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Christen L MumawDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA;
Shannon LevesqueDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Campus, Richmond, Virginia, USA;
Constance McGrawDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Campus, Richmond, Virginia, USA;
Sarah RobertsonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and.
Selita LucasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and.
Jillian E StafflingerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Campus, Richmond, Virginia, USA;
Matthew J CampenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and.
Pamela HallDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and.
Jeffrey P NorenbergRadiopharmaceutical Sciences, Keck-University of New Mexico Small-Animal Imaging Resource, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA;
Tamara AndersonRadiopharmaceutical Sciences, Keck-University of New Mexico Small-Animal Imaging Resource, College of Pharmacy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA;
Amie K LundDepartment of Biological Sciences, Advanced Environmental Research Institute, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas, USA; and.
Jacob D McDonaldLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Andrew K OttensDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Campus, Richmond, Virginia, USA;
Michelle L BlockDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; mlblock@iupui.edu.
University of New Mexico · USIndiana University School of MedicineVirginia Commonwealth University · USVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · USLovelace Respiratory Research Institute · USUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
Mechanisms of Vascular Toxicity from Inhaled ToxicantsR01ES014639 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J · 2008 to 2023
$6.7M
Protein radicals in microglia: environmental mechanisms of chronic neurotoxicityR01ES016951 · NIEHS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCK, MICHELLE L · 2009 to 2013
$2.1M
Enhancement of Coronary Constriction by Volatile Organic Air ToxicsR56ES014639 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J · 2013 to 2013
$148k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014639NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016951NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES014639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution is implicated in neurodegenerative disease risk and progression and in microglial activation, but the mechanisms are unknown. In this study, microglia remained activated 24 h after ozone (O3) exposure in rats, suggesting a persistent signal from lung to brain. Ex vivo analysis of serum from O3-treated rats revealed an augmented microglial proinflammatory response and β-amyloid 42 (Aβ42) neurotoxicity independent of traditional circulating cytokines, where macrophage-1 antigen-mediated microglia proinflammatory priming. Aged mice exhibited reduced pulmonary immune profiles and the most pronounced neuroinflammation and microglial activation in response to mixed vehicle emissions. Consistent with this premise, cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36)(-/-) mice exhibited impaired pulmonary immune responses concurrent with augmented neuroinflammation and microglial activation in response to O3 Further, aging glia were more sensitive to the proinflammatory effects of O3 serum. Together, these findings outline the lung-brain axis, where air pollutant exposures result in circulating, cytokine-independent signals present in serum that elevate the brain proinflammatory milieu, which is linked to the pulmonary response and is further augmented with age.-Mumaw, C. L., Levesque, S., McGraw, C., Robertson, S., Lucas, S., Stafflinger, J. E., Campen, M. J., Hall, P., Norenberg, J. P., Anderson, T., Lund, A. K., McDonald, J. D., Ottens, A. K., Block, M. L. Microglial priming through the lung-brain axis: the role of air pollution-induced circulating factors.

Indexed as

Air PollutionAnimalsAntibodiesBrainCell LineInflammationLungLung DiseasesMacrophage-1 AntigenMiceMicrogliaNeuronsOzoneRatsAntibodiesMacrophage-1 AntigenOzonegliainhaled pollutantsneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID26864854
PMCPMC4836369
OpenAlexW2257198177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.