Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26864743›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2016

Effect of Schistosoma mansoni Infection on Innate and HIV-1-Specific T-Cell Immune Responses in HIV-1-Infected Ugandan Fisher Folk.

Andrew Ekii Obuku, Gershim Asiki, Andrew Abaasa, Isaac Ssonko, Alexandre Harari, Govert J van Dam, Paul L Corstjens, Moses Joloba, Song Ding, Juliet Mpendo and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interactions ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Screening forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Schistosomiasis and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Men in Tanzania.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrew Ekii Obuku1 Basic Science Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Gershim Asiki2 HIV Prevention and Epidemiology Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Andrew Abaasa2 HIV Prevention and Epidemiology Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Isaac Ssonko2 HIV Prevention and Epidemiology Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Alexandre Harari3 Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Teaching Hospital , Lausanne, Switzerland .
Govert J van Dam4 Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden, the Netherlands .
Paul L Corstjens4 Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden, the Netherlands .
Moses Joloba5 Department of Medical Microbiology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences , Kampala, Uganda .
Song Ding6 EuroVacc Foundation , Amsterdam, the Netherlands .
Juliet Mpendo7 Uganda Virus Research Institute/International AIDS Vaccine Initiative , Entebbe, Uganda .
Leslie Nielsen7 Uganda Virus Research Institute/International AIDS Vaccine Initiative , Entebbe, Uganda .
Anatoli Kamali2 HIV Prevention and Epidemiology Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Alison M Elliott8 Co-Infections Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Giuseppe Pantaleo3 Division of Immunology and Allergy, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Teaching Hospital , Lausanne, Switzerland .
Pontiano Kaleebu1 Basic Science Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Pietro Pala1 Basic Science Programme, Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute , Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda .
Leiden University Medical Center · NLLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Lausanne · CHMakerere University · UG

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A910_1025Wellcome Trust 095778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Uganda, fisher folk have HIV prevalence rates, about four times higher than the national average, and are often coinfected with Schistosoma mansoni. We hypothesized that innate immune responses and HIV-specific Th1 immune responses might be downmodulated in HIV/S. mansoni-coinfected individuals compared with HIV+/S. mansoni-negative individuals. We stimulated whole blood with innate receptor agonists and analyzed supernatant cytokines by Luminex. We evaluated HIV-specific responses by intracellular cytokine staining for IFN-γ, IL-2, and TNF-α. We found that the plasma viral load and CD4 count were similar between the HIV+SM+ and HIV+SM- individuals. In addition, the TNF-α response to the imidazoquinoline compound CL097 and β-1, 3-glucan (curdlan), was significantly higher in HIV/S. mansoni-coinfected individuals compared with HIV only-infected individuals. The frequency of HIV-specific IFN-γ+IL-2-TNF-α- CD8 T cells and IFN-γ+IL-2-TNF-α+ CD4 T cells was significantly higher in HIV/S. mansoni-coinfected individuals compared with HIV only-infected individuals. These findings do not support the hypothesis that S. mansoni downmodulates innate or HIV-specific Th1 responses in HIV/S. mansoni-coinfected individuals.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchistosomiasis mansoniStaining and LabelingT-LymphocytesUgandaViral LoadCytokines

Identifiers

PMID26864743
PMCPMC4931742
OpenAlexW2302175155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.