Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26864534›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2016

Post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol misuse: comorbidity in UK military personnel.

M Head, L Goodwin, F Debell, N Greenberg, S Wessely, N T Fear

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Comorbidity of posttraumatic stress disorder and addiction from a biopsychosocial perspective].Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Drinking motivations in UK serving and ex-serving military personnel.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Neuroimmune signaling in alcohol use disorder.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M HeadKing's Centre for Military Health Research and the Academic Department for Military Mental Health, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
L GoodwinKing's Centre for Military Health Research and the Academic Department for Military Mental Health, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
F DebellKing's Centre for Military Health Research and the Academic Department for Military Mental Health, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
N GreenbergKing's Centre for Military Health Research and the Academic Department for Military Mental Health, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
S WesselyKing's Centre for Military Health Research and the Academic Department for Military Mental Health, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK.
N T FearKing's Centre for Military Health Research and the Academic Department for Military Mental Health, King's College London, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, UK. Nicola.t.fear@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo determine the prevalence of comorbid probable post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol misuse in a UK military cohort study and to determine the level of co-occurrence between these disorders; further aims were to investigate the association between alcohol misuse and the different PTSD symptom clusters, and to assess what factors are associated with probable PTSD in participants with alcohol misuse.

methodsData from 9984 participants of Phase 2 of the health and well-being survey of serving and ex-serving members of the UK Armed Forces were assessed for probable PTSD and alcohol misuse using the PTSD checklist (PCL-C) and the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT), respectively.

results1.8 % [95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.5-2.1] of the sample met the criteria for both PTSD and alcohol misuse. All three symptom clusters of PTSD were significantly associated with alcohol misuse, with similar odds ranging from 2.46 to 2.85. Factors associated with probable PTSD in individuals reporting alcohol misuse were age [ages 30-34 (years): OR 2.51, 95 % CI 1.15-5.49; ages 40-44 years: OR 2.77, 95 % CI 1.18-6.47], officer rank (OR 0.36, 95 % CI 0.16-0.85), being in a combat role in parent unit (OR 1.99, 95 % CI 1.20-3.31) and common mental disorder (CMD) (OR 21.56, 95 % CI 12.00-38.74).

conclusionsThis study provides strong evidence that PTSD and alcohol misuse are often co-occurring. CMD was highly associated with probable PTSD in individuals with alcohol misuse.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAlcoholismCohort StudiesComorbidityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelPrevalenceRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited KingdomYoung AdultAlcoholComorbidityMilitaryPost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID26864534
PMCPMC4977328
OpenAlexW2266748734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.