Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26864450›Full record

ArticlePrion2016

Transgenic mice recapitulate the phenotypic heterogeneity of genetic prion diseases without developing prion infectivity: Role of intracellular PrP retention in neurotoxicity.

Roberto Chiesa, Elena Restelli, Liliana Comerio, Federico Del Gallo, Luca Imeri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prion, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Roberto Chiesaa Laboratory of Prion Neurobiology, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS - "Mario Negri" Institute for Pharmacological Research , Milan , Italy;
Elena Restellia Laboratory of Prion Neurobiology, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS - "Mario Negri" Institute for Pharmacological Research , Milan , Italy;
Liliana Comerioa Laboratory of Prion Neurobiology, Department of Neuroscience, IRCCS - "Mario Negri" Institute for Pharmacological Research , Milan , Italy;
Federico Del Gallob Department of Health Sciences , University of Milan Medical School , Milan , Italy.
Luca Imerib Department of Health Sciences , University of Milan Medical School , Milan , Italy.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP12115Telethon TCR08005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic prion diseases are degenerative brain disorders caused by mutations in the gene encoding the prion protein (PrP). Different PrP mutations cause different diseases, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome and fatal familial insomnia (FFI). The reason for this variability is not known. It has been suggested that prion strains with unique self-replicating and neurotoxic properties emerge spontaneously in individuals carrying PrP mutations, dictating the phenotypic expression of disease. We generated transgenic mice expressing the FFI mutation, and found that they developed a fatal neurological illness highly reminiscent of FFI, and different from those of similarly generated mice modeling genetic CJD and GSS. Thus transgenic mice recapitulate the phenotypic differences seen in humans. The mutant PrPs expressed in these mice are misfolded but unable to self-replicate. They accumulate in different compartments of the neuronal secretory pathway, impairing the membrane delivery of ion channels essential for neuronal function. Our results indicate that conversion of mutant PrP into an infectious isoform is not required for pathogenesis, and suggest that the phenotypic variability may be due to different effects of mutant PrP on intracellular transport.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeGerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker DiseaseHumansInsomnia, Fatal FamilialMiceMice, TransgenicPrion DiseasesPrion ProteinsProtein FoldingSheepPrion ProteinsCreutzfeldt-Jakob diseasefatal familial insomniaGenetic prion diseaseGerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndromemembrane traffickingprotein misfoldingPrPCPrPScsleeptransgenic mice

Identifiers

PMID26864450
PMCPMC4981194
OpenAlexW2353803156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.