Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26864021›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2016

The influence of inhaled multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the autonomic nervous system.

W Zheng, W McKinney, M Kashon, R Salmen, V Castranova, H Kan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Neurotoxicology of Nanomaterials.Chemical research in toxicology · 2020
    Review
  6. Targeting inhaled fibers to the pulmonary acinus: Opportunities for augmented delivery from in silico simulations.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019
    Article
  7. Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes as Anti-Tumor Drug Carriers.International journal of nanomedicine · 2019
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Transport of ellipsoid fibers in oscillatory shear flows: Implications for aerosol deposition in deep airways.European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018
    Article
  12. Review of toxicity studies of carbon nanotubes.Journal of occupational health · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W ZhengHealth Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA. wnr3@cdc.gov.
W McKinneyHealth Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA. wdm9@cdc.gov.
M KashonHealth Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA. mqk1@cdc.gov.
R SalmenHealth Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA. zvj4@cdc.gov.
V CastranovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA. vcastran@hsc.wvu.edu.
H KanHealth Effects Laboratory Division, Pathology and Physiology Research Branch, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA. hvn4@cdc.gov.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeart rate and cardiovascular function are regulated by the autonomic nervous system. Heart rate variability (HRV) as a marker reflects the activity of autonomic nervous system. The prognostic significance of HRV in cardiovascular disease has been reported in clinical and epidemiological studies. The present study focused on the influence of inhaled multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on autonomic nervous system by HRV analysis.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats were pre-implanted with a telemetry device and kept in the individual cages for recovery. At week four after device implantation, rats were exposed to MWCNTs for 5 h at a concentration of 5 mg/m(3). The real-time EKGs were recorded by a telemetry system at pre-exposure, during exposure, 1 day and 7 days post-exposure. HRV was measured by root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD); the standard deviation of inter-beat (RR) interval (SDNN); the percentage of successive RR interval differences greater than 5 ms (pNN5) and 10 ms (pNN10); low frequency (LF) and high frequency (HF).

resultsExposure to MWCNTs increased the percentage of differences between adjacent R-R intervals over 10 ms (pNN10) (p < 0.01), RMSSD (p < 0.01), LF (p < 0.05) and HF (p < 0.01).

conclusionsInhalation of MWCNTs significantly alters the balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Whether such transient alterations in autonomic nervous performance would alter cardiovascular function and raise the risk of cardiovascular events in people with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions warrants further study.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacAutonomic Nervous SystemCardiovascular SystemElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryHeart RateMaleNanotubes, CarbonRats, Sprague-DawleyRisk AssessmentTelemetryTime FactorsNanotubes, Carbon

Identifiers

PMID26864021
PMCPMC4750189
OpenAlexW2265715632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.