Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26863317›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2016

Coarse-resolution Ecology of Etiological Agent, Vector, and Reservoirs of Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Libya.

Abdallah M Samy, Badereddin B Annajar, Mostafa Ramadhan Dokhan, Samia Boussaa, A Townsend Peterson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Infectiousness of AsymptomaticPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Eco-epidemiological aspects of Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ouarzazate Province, Morocco.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Natural Infection ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Abdallah M SamyBiodiversity Institute and the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
Badereddin B AnnajarLibyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya.
Mostafa Ramadhan DokhanLibyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Tripoli, Libya.
Samia BoussaaLaboratory of Ecology and Environment (URAC 32, CNRST; ERACNERS 06), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco.
A Townsend PetersonBiodiversity Institute and the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.
University of Kansas · USAl Zawiya University · LYInstituts Supérieurs des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis ranks among the tropical diseases least known and most neglected in Libya. World Health Organization reports recognized associations of Phlebotomus papatasi, Psammomys obesus, and Meriones spp., with transmission of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL; caused by Leishmania major) across Libya. Here, we map risk of ZCL infection based on occurrence records of L. major, P. papatasi, and four potential animal reservoirs (Meriones libycus, Meriones shawi, Psammomys obesus, and Gerbillus gerbillus). Ecological niche models identified limited risk areas for ZCL across the northern coast of the country; most species associated with ZCL transmission were confined to this same region, but some had ranges extending to central Libya. All ENM predictions were significant based on partial ROC tests. As a further evaluation of L. major ENM predictions, we compared predictions with 98 additional independent records provided by the Libyan National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC); all of these records fell inside the belt predicted as suitable for ZCL. We tested ecological niche similarity among vector, parasite, and reservoir species and could not reject any null hypotheses of niche similarity. Finally, we tested among possible combinations of vector and reservoir that could predict all recent human ZCL cases reported by NCDC; only three combinations could anticipate the distribution of human cases across the country.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease ReservoirsEcosystemGerbillinaeHumansLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLibyaPhlebotomusPhylogeographyTopography, MedicalZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID26863317
PMCPMC4749236
OpenAlexW2261850706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.